Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt

Rural households in many low- and middle-income countries remain highly dependent on agriculture and related value chain activities, making them particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As rising temperatures and increasing climate variability reduce agricultural productivity and in...

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Autores principales: Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda, Darwish, Maram, Ecker, Olivier
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180550
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author Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda
Darwish, Maram
Ecker, Olivier
author_browse Darwish, Maram
Ecker, Olivier
Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda
author_facet Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda
Darwish, Maram
Ecker, Olivier
author_sort Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rural households in many low- and middle-income countries remain highly dependent on agriculture and related value chain activities, making them particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As rising temperatures and increasing climate variability reduce agricultural productivity and income stability, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly promoted as a path toward rural development and the transformation of the agrifood systems (AFS). Yet, little is known about whether climate change influences rural households’ decision to start an enterprise to diversify or switch their income sources away from agriculture-related activities in order to adapt to weather risks. We address this research gap by drawing from nationally representative data from the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2023 and estimating a dynamic duration model to explore how heat stress is linked to households’ likelihood to start a (nonfarm) SME. Our findings offer new evidence for climate-responsive rural policy and SME support strategies in vulnerable regions.
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spelling CGSpace1805502026-01-24T02:13:32Z Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda Darwish, Maram Ecker, Olivier small and medium enterprises development climate change climate change adaptation food systems agrifood systems heat stress dynamic models modelling Rural households in many low- and middle-income countries remain highly dependent on agriculture and related value chain activities, making them particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As rising temperatures and increasing climate variability reduce agricultural productivity and income stability, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly promoted as a path toward rural development and the transformation of the agrifood systems (AFS). Yet, little is known about whether climate change influences rural households’ decision to start an enterprise to diversify or switch their income sources away from agriculture-related activities in order to adapt to weather risks. We address this research gap by drawing from nationally representative data from the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2023 and estimating a dynamic duration model to explore how heat stress is linked to households’ likelihood to start a (nonfarm) SME. Our findings offer new evidence for climate-responsive rural policy and SME support strategies in vulnerable regions. 2025-12-31 2026-01-23T19:22:53Z 2026-01-23T19:22:53Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180550 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/174155 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/175177 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda; Darwish, Maram; and Ecker, Olivier. 2025. Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2400. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180550
spellingShingle small and medium enterprises
development
climate change
climate change adaptation
food systems
agrifood systems
heat stress
dynamic models
modelling
Steinhuebel-Rasheed, Linda
Darwish, Maram
Ecker, Olivier
Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt
title Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt
title_full Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt
title_fullStr Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt
title_short Small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in Egypt
title_sort small and medium enterprise development for climate adaptation and an inclusive food system in egypt
topic small and medium enterprises
development
climate change
climate change adaptation
food systems
agrifood systems
heat stress
dynamic models
modelling
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180550
work_keys_str_mv AT steinhuebelrasheedlinda smallandmediumenterprisedevelopmentforclimateadaptationandaninclusivefoodsysteminegypt
AT darwishmaram smallandmediumenterprisedevelopmentforclimateadaptationandaninclusivefoodsysteminegypt
AT eckerolivier smallandmediumenterprisedevelopmentforclimateadaptationandaninclusivefoodsysteminegypt