Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia

Recurrent droughts in Zambia continue to undermine agricultural production, household incomes, and food security, while increasing dependence on costly humanitarian responses. This technical report applies a cost-benefit analysis to assess the economic viability of selected drought risk reduction an...

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Autores principales: Matchaya, Greenwell C., Kasoma-Pele, Winnie, Mutenje, Munyaradzi
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Water Management Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179524
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author Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Kasoma-Pele, Winnie
Mutenje, Munyaradzi
author_browse Kasoma-Pele, Winnie
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Mutenje, Munyaradzi
author_facet Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Kasoma-Pele, Winnie
Mutenje, Munyaradzi
author_sort Matchaya, Greenwell C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Recurrent droughts in Zambia continue to undermine agricultural production, household incomes, and food security, while increasing dependence on costly humanitarian responses. This technical report applies a cost-benefit analysis to assess the economic viability of selected drought risk reduction anticipatory actions in the Western Province of Zambia, a region highly exposed to rainfall variability and recurrent drought events. The analysis evaluates three intervention options: farmer-led small-scale irrigation, adoption of drought-tolerant crop varieties, and a combined strategy integrating irrigation, where feasible, with drought-tolerant crops on land that is non-irrigable. Using a 15-year appraisal horizon, the study estimates benefit-cost ratios, net present values, and avoided production losses, alongside potential reductions in emergency food assistance requirements and related response expenditures. The results indicate that all three anticipatory actions are economically viable, with benefit-cost ratios exceeding one across districts and discount rate scenarios. However, the combined strategy consistently delivers the strongest economic performance, generating the highest returns, the largest avoided production losses, and the greatest potential reductions in anticipated relief needs. Small-scale irrigation alone performs better than drought-tolerant crops alone, particularly in districts with higher irrigation potential, more reliable water access, and greater scope for yield stabilization. The findings provide strong evidence that investing in anticipatory agricultural measures before drought shocks occur is more cost effective than reliance on post-shock humanitarian response. Beyond short-term economic gains, these interventions enhance long-term resilience by stabilizing production, protecting farmer livelihoods, improving food availability, and strengthening adaptive capacity under increasing climate variability. The report supports the systematic integration of anticipatory actions into national drought risk management, agricultural investment planning, and climate resilience strategies in Zambia and similar drought-prone contexts.
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spelling CGSpace1795242026-01-09T02:03:18Z Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia Matchaya, Greenwell C. Kasoma-Pele, Winnie Mutenje, Munyaradzi drought disaster risk reduction cost benefit analysis anticipatory action benefit-cost ratio Recurrent droughts in Zambia continue to undermine agricultural production, household incomes, and food security, while increasing dependence on costly humanitarian responses. This technical report applies a cost-benefit analysis to assess the economic viability of selected drought risk reduction anticipatory actions in the Western Province of Zambia, a region highly exposed to rainfall variability and recurrent drought events. The analysis evaluates three intervention options: farmer-led small-scale irrigation, adoption of drought-tolerant crop varieties, and a combined strategy integrating irrigation, where feasible, with drought-tolerant crops on land that is non-irrigable. Using a 15-year appraisal horizon, the study estimates benefit-cost ratios, net present values, and avoided production losses, alongside potential reductions in emergency food assistance requirements and related response expenditures. The results indicate that all three anticipatory actions are economically viable, with benefit-cost ratios exceeding one across districts and discount rate scenarios. However, the combined strategy consistently delivers the strongest economic performance, generating the highest returns, the largest avoided production losses, and the greatest potential reductions in anticipated relief needs. Small-scale irrigation alone performs better than drought-tolerant crops alone, particularly in districts with higher irrigation potential, more reliable water access, and greater scope for yield stabilization. The findings provide strong evidence that investing in anticipatory agricultural measures before drought shocks occur is more cost effective than reliance on post-shock humanitarian response. Beyond short-term economic gains, these interventions enhance long-term resilience by stabilizing production, protecting farmer livelihoods, improving food availability, and strengthening adaptive capacity under increasing climate variability. The report supports the systematic integration of anticipatory actions into national drought risk management, agricultural investment planning, and climate resilience strategies in Zambia and similar drought-prone contexts. 2025-12-24 2026-01-08T14:41:48Z 2026-01-08T14:41:48Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179524 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute CGIAR Food Frontiers and Security Program Matchaya, G. C.; Kasoma-Pele, W.; Mutenje, M. J. 2025. Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Food Frontiers and Security Program. 42p.
spellingShingle drought
disaster risk reduction
cost benefit analysis
anticipatory action
benefit-cost ratio
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Kasoma-Pele, Winnie
Mutenje, Munyaradzi
Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia
title Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia
title_full Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia
title_fullStr Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia
title_short Cost-benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the Western Province of Zambia
title_sort cost benefit analysis of drought risk reduction anticipatory action in the western province of zambia
topic drought
disaster risk reduction
cost benefit analysis
anticipatory action
benefit-cost ratio
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179524
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