A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations

Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from food systems remains a major challenge due to the lack of harmonized, sector-specific data that capture their cross-cutting nature. Food systems span all economic sectors along which national GHG inventories are usually structured: energy, industry, agricultu...

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Autores principales: Pingault, N., Martius, C.
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: CIFOR-ICRAF 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179447
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author Pingault, N.
Martius, C.
author_browse Martius, C.
Pingault, N.
author_facet Pingault, N.
Martius, C.
author_sort Pingault, N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from food systems remains a major challenge due to the lack of harmonized, sector-specific data that capture their cross-cutting nature. Food systems span all economic sectors along which national GHG inventories are usually structured: energy, industry, agriculture, land use and waste. However, national inventories are not fine-grained enough to disaggregate the share of food in those emissions, obscuring their full contribution and hindering integrated mitigation planning. Reliable, up-to-date country-level data are scarce, and global databases rely heavily on top-down estimates and outdated assumptions. To address this gap, we introduce a model estimating food system emissions (FSE) in Common Reporting Tables (CRT). The FSE-CRT model is a straightforward, transparent and bottom-up approach that draws exclusively on official national data, as reported by countries to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) through their Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) and CRTs. It offers a credible alternative to global datasets that is grounded in nationally generated data that countries can control and validate (data sovereignty), and aligned with their priorities for food security and self-determined reporting.
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spelling CGSpace1794472026-01-07T02:43:36Z A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations Pingault, N. Martius, C. greenhouse gas emissions food systems economic aspects agricultural practices climate change mitigation Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from food systems remains a major challenge due to the lack of harmonized, sector-specific data that capture their cross-cutting nature. Food systems span all economic sectors along which national GHG inventories are usually structured: energy, industry, agriculture, land use and waste. However, national inventories are not fine-grained enough to disaggregate the share of food in those emissions, obscuring their full contribution and hindering integrated mitigation planning. Reliable, up-to-date country-level data are scarce, and global databases rely heavily on top-down estimates and outdated assumptions. To address this gap, we introduce a model estimating food system emissions (FSE) in Common Reporting Tables (CRT). The FSE-CRT model is a straightforward, transparent and bottom-up approach that draws exclusively on official national data, as reported by countries to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) through their Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) and CRTs. It offers a credible alternative to global datasets that is grounded in nationally generated data that countries can control and validate (data sovereignty), and aligned with their priorities for food security and self-determined reporting. 2025-12-07 2026-01-07T02:37:24Z 2026-01-07T02:37:24Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179447 en Open Access CIFOR-ICRAF Pingault, N. and C. Martius (2025). A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations. CIFOR-ICRAF Brief. Bogor, Indonesia and Nairobi, Kenya: CIFOR-ICRAF. https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor-icraf/009409
spellingShingle greenhouse gas emissions
food systems
economic aspects
agricultural practices
climate change mitigation
Pingault, N.
Martius, C.
A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations
title A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations
title_full A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations
title_fullStr A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations
title_full_unstemmed A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations
title_short A bottom-up approach to estimating emissions from food systems: Using Biennial Transparency Reports for fine- grained, country-level estimations
title_sort bottom up approach to estimating emissions from food systems using biennial transparency reports for fine grained country level estimations
topic greenhouse gas emissions
food systems
economic aspects
agricultural practices
climate change mitigation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179447
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