Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey

Key findings and policy implications • Dietary quality in Sri Lanka – defined in terms of consumption levels of different healthy food groups – falls well short of the Sri Lankan Ministry of Health’s 2021 Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDG) targets, with clear imbalances across food groups. • Heavy...

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Autores principales: Tinneberg, Pia, Headey, Derek D., Comstock, Andrew, Ecker, Olivier, Marshall, Quinn, Sitisekara, Hasara, Silva, Renuka, Hülsen, Vivien, Munasinghe, Dilusha, Ranucci, Immacolata, Sabai, Moe, Stifel, Elizabeth, van Asselt, Joanna, Weerasinghe, Krishani
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178184
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author Tinneberg, Pia
Headey, Derek D.
Comstock, Andrew
Ecker, Olivier
Marshall, Quinn
Sitisekara, Hasara
Silva, Renuka
Hülsen, Vivien
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
Stifel, Elizabeth
van Asselt, Joanna
Weerasinghe, Krishani
author_browse Comstock, Andrew
Ecker, Olivier
Headey, Derek D.
Hülsen, Vivien
Marshall, Quinn
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
Silva, Renuka
Sitisekara, Hasara
Stifel, Elizabeth
Tinneberg, Pia
Weerasinghe, Krishani
van Asselt, Joanna
author_facet Tinneberg, Pia
Headey, Derek D.
Comstock, Andrew
Ecker, Olivier
Marshall, Quinn
Sitisekara, Hasara
Silva, Renuka
Hülsen, Vivien
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
Stifel, Elizabeth
van Asselt, Joanna
Weerasinghe, Krishani
author_sort Tinneberg, Pia
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Key findings and policy implications • Dietary quality in Sri Lanka – defined in terms of consumption levels of different healthy food groups – falls well short of the Sri Lankan Ministry of Health’s 2021 Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDG) targets, with clear imbalances across food groups. • Heavy dependence on starchy staples. Starchy foods dense in calories but sparse in nutrients provide over 60% of total energy consumption, highlighting a strong over-consumption of rice. • Low consumption of nutrient-rich foods. Intakes of fruits, dark green leafy vegetables (DGLVs), and legumes are at only about one-third of the recommended levels. • Some households report zero consumption of healthy food groups. More than 30% of households report zero consumption of dairy foods in the past 7 days, while 15% report zero consumption of dark green leafy vegetables, and 5% zero fruit, indicating that important foods are absent from many household diets. • Multidimensional dietary deprivation. Nearly all Sri Lankan households are deprived in at least one food group. A typical deprived household falls below the reference threshold in six to seven of eight food groups and consumes only about 37% of the recommended amounts for the foods in which consumption is lower than recommended. • Significant dietary inequality across sectors. Dietary deprivation is most acute in the estate sector, while rural and urban areas fare moderately better. • There is a clear need to promote healthy dietary diversification, especially higher consumption of fruits, legumes, vegetables and dairy, while moderating excess consumption of starchy staples. • Institutionalize regular monitoring of diet deprivation, using the Reference Diet Deprivation (ReDD) index and other dietary indicators to guide targeted nutrition interventions. • Support further research on the drivers of dietary patterns in Sri Lanka to better understand its determinants and differences between sectors.
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spelling CGSpace1781842025-11-26T02:04:03Z Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey Tinneberg, Pia Headey, Derek D. Comstock, Andrew Ecker, Olivier Marshall, Quinn Sitisekara, Hasara Silva, Renuka Hülsen, Vivien Munasinghe, Dilusha Ranucci, Immacolata Sabai, Moe Stifel, Elizabeth van Asselt, Joanna Weerasinghe, Krishani nutrition diet quality nutrient intake health diets nutritive value surveys Key findings and policy implications • Dietary quality in Sri Lanka – defined in terms of consumption levels of different healthy food groups – falls well short of the Sri Lankan Ministry of Health’s 2021 Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDG) targets, with clear imbalances across food groups. • Heavy dependence on starchy staples. Starchy foods dense in calories but sparse in nutrients provide over 60% of total energy consumption, highlighting a strong over-consumption of rice. • Low consumption of nutrient-rich foods. Intakes of fruits, dark green leafy vegetables (DGLVs), and legumes are at only about one-third of the recommended levels. • Some households report zero consumption of healthy food groups. More than 30% of households report zero consumption of dairy foods in the past 7 days, while 15% report zero consumption of dark green leafy vegetables, and 5% zero fruit, indicating that important foods are absent from many household diets. • Multidimensional dietary deprivation. Nearly all Sri Lankan households are deprived in at least one food group. A typical deprived household falls below the reference threshold in six to seven of eight food groups and consumes only about 37% of the recommended amounts for the foods in which consumption is lower than recommended. • Significant dietary inequality across sectors. Dietary deprivation is most acute in the estate sector, while rural and urban areas fare moderately better. • There is a clear need to promote healthy dietary diversification, especially higher consumption of fruits, legumes, vegetables and dairy, while moderating excess consumption of starchy staples. • Institutionalize regular monitoring of diet deprivation, using the Reference Diet Deprivation (ReDD) index and other dietary indicators to guide targeted nutrition interventions. • Support further research on the drivers of dietary patterns in Sri Lanka to better understand its determinants and differences between sectors. 2025-11-25 2025-11-25T14:33:28Z 2025-11-25T14:33:28Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178184 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Tinneberg, Pia; Headey, Derek D.; Comstock, Andrew; Ecker, Olivier; Marshall, Quinn; et al. 2025. Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey. BRIGHT Sri Lanka Project Note 7. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178184
spellingShingle nutrition
diet quality
nutrient intake
health diets
nutritive value
surveys
Tinneberg, Pia
Headey, Derek D.
Comstock, Andrew
Ecker, Olivier
Marshall, Quinn
Sitisekara, Hasara
Silva, Renuka
Hülsen, Vivien
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
Stifel, Elizabeth
van Asselt, Joanna
Weerasinghe, Krishani
Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_full Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_fullStr Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_short Nutrition and dietary quality in Sri Lanka: Insights from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_sort nutrition and dietary quality in sri lanka insights from the 2024 2025 bright survey
topic nutrition
diet quality
nutrient intake
health diets
nutritive value
surveys
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178184
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