Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence
Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency globally and represents a major threat to public health. Biofortification, the process of enhancing micronutrient content and bioavailability in staple crops, represents an exciting sustainable food-based strategy to combat and prevent iron...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Elsevier
2017
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171105 |
| _version_ | 1855528612561682432 |
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| author | Finkelstein, JL Haas, JD Mehta, S |
| author_browse | Finkelstein, JL Haas, JD Mehta, S |
| author_facet | Finkelstein, JL Haas, JD Mehta, S |
| author_sort | Finkelstein, JL |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency globally and represents a major threat to public health. Biofortification, the process of enhancing micronutrient content and bioavailability in staple crops, represents an exciting sustainable food-based strategy to combat and prevent iron deficiency, particularly in resource-limited settings. In this review, we examine the evidence to date of the efficacy of iron-biofortified staple food crops on improving iron status in at-risk populations, including rice, pearl millet, and beans. Three randomized efficacy trials of iron biofortified interventions were included in this analysis, conducted in the Philippines, India, and Rwanda. Iron status (hemoglobin, serum ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), C-reactive protein, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein) was measured at enrollment, midline, and endline in each trial. The primary outcomes evaluated included hemoglobin, serum ferritin, sTfR, and total body iron. A meta-analysis using random effects models was conducted to examine the effects of interventions on hematological outcomes, with the DerSimonian and Laird method. In meta-analyses of data from the three trials, iron-biofortified interventions significantly increased serum ferritin concentrations and total body iron. Evidence to date from randomized trials suggest that iron-biofortified crops are an efficacious intervention to improve iron status. In particular, findings from all three trials also indicate that the effects of biofortified staple crops were highest among individuals who were iron deficient at baseline, suggesting the greatest potential to benefit. Assessment of functional outcomes and consideration of other high-risk populations such as young children, are warranted to elucidate the impact of iron-biofortified interventions on human health. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace171105 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1711052025-09-25T13:01:42Z Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence Finkelstein, JL Haas, JD Mehta, S nutrition iron biofortification food crops Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency globally and represents a major threat to public health. Biofortification, the process of enhancing micronutrient content and bioavailability in staple crops, represents an exciting sustainable food-based strategy to combat and prevent iron deficiency, particularly in resource-limited settings. In this review, we examine the evidence to date of the efficacy of iron-biofortified staple food crops on improving iron status in at-risk populations, including rice, pearl millet, and beans. Three randomized efficacy trials of iron biofortified interventions were included in this analysis, conducted in the Philippines, India, and Rwanda. Iron status (hemoglobin, serum ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), C-reactive protein, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein) was measured at enrollment, midline, and endline in each trial. The primary outcomes evaluated included hemoglobin, serum ferritin, sTfR, and total body iron. A meta-analysis using random effects models was conducted to examine the effects of interventions on hematological outcomes, with the DerSimonian and Laird method. In meta-analyses of data from the three trials, iron-biofortified interventions significantly increased serum ferritin concentrations and total body iron. Evidence to date from randomized trials suggest that iron-biofortified crops are an efficacious intervention to improve iron status. In particular, findings from all three trials also indicate that the effects of biofortified staple crops were highest among individuals who were iron deficient at baseline, suggesting the greatest potential to benefit. Assessment of functional outcomes and consideration of other high-risk populations such as young children, are warranted to elucidate the impact of iron-biofortified interventions on human health. 2017-04 2025-01-29T12:57:43Z 2025-01-29T12:57:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171105 en Open Access Elsevier Finkelstein, JL; Haas, JD; Mehta, S 2017. Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 44: 138-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.01.003 |
| spellingShingle | nutrition iron biofortification food crops Finkelstein, JL Haas, JD Mehta, S Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence |
| title | Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence |
| title_full | Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence |
| title_fullStr | Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence |
| title_full_unstemmed | Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence |
| title_short | Iron-biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status: a review of the current evidence |
| title_sort | iron biofortified staple food crops for improving iron status a review of the current evidence |
| topic | nutrition iron biofortification food crops |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/171105 |
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