Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme

Vitamin A deficiency is a global health problem and can be effectively alleviated through crop biofortification. Quantification of carotenoids using high-performance liquid chromatography is expensive and time-consuming, thereby posing a challenge in the selection of genotypes with high provitamin A...

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Autores principales: Muthusamy, Vignesh, Hossain, Firoz, Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean, Saha, Supradip, Shanker, Hari
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170939
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author Muthusamy, Vignesh
Hossain, Firoz
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
Saha, Supradip
Shanker, Hari
author_browse Hossain, Firoz
Muthusamy, Vignesh
Saha, Supradip
Shanker, Hari
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
author_facet Muthusamy, Vignesh
Hossain, Firoz
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
Saha, Supradip
Shanker, Hari
author_sort Muthusamy, Vignesh
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Vitamin A deficiency is a global health problem and can be effectively alleviated through crop biofortification. Quantification of carotenoids using high-performance liquid chromatography is expensive and time-consuming, thereby posing a challenge in the selection of genotypes with high provitamin A. Favourable alleles possessing rare genetic variation in lycopene-ε-cyclase (lcyE) and β-carotene hydroxylase (crtRB1) genes are associated with higher accumulation of provitamin A, especially β-carotene; and selection of these alleles holds immense promise in reducing large-scale phenotypic assays. Screening of a diverse set of 385 maize inbred lines of indigenous and exotic origin detected the presence of two alleles (amplicon size: 250 and 650 bp) of lcyE and three alleles (amplicon size: 296, 543 and 875 bp) of crtRB1 in the inbred panel. Favourable alleles of both the genes were rare among the traditional maize germplasm; 3.38% of the inbreds possessed the favourable allele (650 bp) of lcyE, while 3.90% inbreds had the favourable allele (543 bp) of crtRB1. Five inbreds (1.3%) with favourable alleles of both the genes were found. Inbreds with favourable alleles of crtRB1 and lcyE serve as rich genetic resources for effective utilization in the maize biofortification programme.
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spelling CGSpace1709392025-09-25T13:01:45Z Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme Muthusamy, Vignesh Hossain, Firoz Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean Saha, Supradip Shanker, Hari retinol biofortification Vitamin A deficiency is a global health problem and can be effectively alleviated through crop biofortification. Quantification of carotenoids using high-performance liquid chromatography is expensive and time-consuming, thereby posing a challenge in the selection of genotypes with high provitamin A. Favourable alleles possessing rare genetic variation in lycopene-ε-cyclase (lcyE) and β-carotene hydroxylase (crtRB1) genes are associated with higher accumulation of provitamin A, especially β-carotene; and selection of these alleles holds immense promise in reducing large-scale phenotypic assays. Screening of a diverse set of 385 maize inbred lines of indigenous and exotic origin detected the presence of two alleles (amplicon size: 250 and 650 bp) of lcyE and three alleles (amplicon size: 296, 543 and 875 bp) of crtRB1 in the inbred panel. Favourable alleles of both the genes were rare among the traditional maize germplasm; 3.38% of the inbreds possessed the favourable allele (650 bp) of lcyE, while 3.90% inbreds had the favourable allele (543 bp) of crtRB1. Five inbreds (1.3%) with favourable alleles of both the genes were found. Inbreds with favourable alleles of crtRB1 and lcyE serve as rich genetic resources for effective utilization in the maize biofortification programme. 2015-12-31 2025-01-29T12:57:30Z 2025-01-29T12:57:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170939 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Muthusamy, Vignesh; Hossain, Firoz; Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean; Saha, Supradip; Shanker, Hari. 2015. Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme. Cogent Food & Agriculture 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1033141
spellingShingle retinol
biofortification
Muthusamy, Vignesh
Hossain, Firoz
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
Saha, Supradip
Shanker, Hari
Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme
title Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme
title_full Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme
title_fullStr Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme
title_full_unstemmed Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme
title_short Allelic variations for lycopene-ε-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β-carotene enrichment programme
title_sort allelic variations for lycopene ε cyclase and β carotene hydroxylase genes in maize inbreds and their utilization in β carotene enrichment programme
topic retinol
biofortification
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/170939
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