SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice

Starch is a major component of human diets. The relative contribution of variation in the genes of starch biosynthesis to the nutritional and functional properties of the rice was evaluated in a rice breeding population. Sequencing 18 genes involved in starch synthesis in a population of 233 rice br...

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Autores principales: Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir, Waters, Daniel L. E., Reinke, Russell F., Ward, Rachelle, Henry, Robert J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165751
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author Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir
Waters, Daniel L. E.
Reinke, Russell F.
Ward, Rachelle
Henry, Robert J.
author_browse Henry, Robert J.
Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir
Reinke, Russell F.
Ward, Rachelle
Waters, Daniel L. E.
author_facet Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir
Waters, Daniel L. E.
Reinke, Russell F.
Ward, Rachelle
Henry, Robert J.
author_sort Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Starch is a major component of human diets. The relative contribution of variation in the genes of starch biosynthesis to the nutritional and functional properties of the rice was evaluated in a rice breeding population. Sequencing 18 genes involved in starch synthesis in a population of 233 rice breeding lines discovered 66 functional SNPs in exonic regions. Five genes, AGPS2b, Isoamylase1, SPHOL, SSIIb and SSIVb showed no polymorphism. Association analysis found 31 of the SNP were associated with differences in pasting and cooking quality properties of the rice lines. Two genes appear to be the major loci controlling traits under human selection in rice, GBSSI (waxy gene) and SSIIa. GBSSI influenced amylose content and retrogradation. Other genes contributing to retrogradation were GPT1, SSI, BEI and SSIIIa. SSIIa explained much of the variation in cooking characteristics. Other genes had relatively small effects.
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spelling CGSpace1657512024-12-19T14:12:39Z SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir Waters, Daniel L. E. Reinke, Russell F. Ward, Rachelle Henry, Robert J. amylose cooking quality gene expression genes loci nutritive value single nucleotide polymorphism starch Starch is a major component of human diets. The relative contribution of variation in the genes of starch biosynthesis to the nutritional and functional properties of the rice was evaluated in a rice breeding population. Sequencing 18 genes involved in starch synthesis in a population of 233 rice breeding lines discovered 66 functional SNPs in exonic regions. Five genes, AGPS2b, Isoamylase1, SPHOL, SSIIb and SSIVb showed no polymorphism. Association analysis found 31 of the SNP were associated with differences in pasting and cooking quality properties of the rice lines. Two genes appear to be the major loci controlling traits under human selection in rice, GBSSI (waxy gene) and SSIIa. GBSSI influenced amylose content and retrogradation. Other genes contributing to retrogradation were GPT1, SSI, BEI and SSIIIa. SSIIa explained much of the variation in cooking characteristics. Other genes had relatively small effects. 2012-08-06 2024-12-19T12:55:25Z 2024-12-19T12:55:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165751 en Open Access Springer Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir; Waters, Daniel L. E.; Reinke, Russell F.; Ward, Rachelle and Henry, Robert J. 2012. SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice. Sci Rep, Volume 2, no. 1
spellingShingle amylose
cooking quality
gene expression
genes
loci
nutritive value
single nucleotide polymorphism
starch
Kharabian-Masouleh, Ardashir
Waters, Daniel L. E.
Reinke, Russell F.
Ward, Rachelle
Henry, Robert J.
SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice
title SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice
title_full SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice
title_fullStr SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice
title_full_unstemmed SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice
title_short SNP in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice
title_sort snp in starch biosynthesis genes associated with nutritional and functional properties of rice
topic amylose
cooking quality
gene expression
genes
loci
nutritive value
single nucleotide polymorphism
starch
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165751
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