Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates

Agricultural production is vulnerable to climate change. Understanding climate change, especially the temperature impacts, is critical if policymakers, agriculturalists, and crop breeders are to ensure global food security. Our study, by compiling extensive published results from four analytical met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Chuang, Liu, Bing, Piao, Shilong, Wang, Xuhui, Lobell, David B., Huang, Yao, Huang, Mengtian, Yao, Yitong, Bassu, Simona, Ciais, Philippe, Durand, Jean-Louis, Elliott, Joshua, Ewert, Frank, Janssens, Ivan A., Li, Tao, Lin, Erda, Liu, Qiang, Martre, Pierre, Müller, Christoph, Peng, Shushi, Peñuelas, Josep, Ruane, Alex C., Wallach, Daniel, Wang, Tao, Wu, Donghai, Liu, Zhuo, Zhu, Yan, Zhu, Zaichun, Asseng, Senthold
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: National Academy of Sciences 2017
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165005
Description
Summary:Agricultural production is vulnerable to climate change. Understanding climate change, especially the temperature impacts, is critical if policymakers, agriculturalists, and crop breeders are to ensure global food security. Our study, by compiling extensive published results from four analytical methods, shows that independent methods consistently estimated negative temperature impacts on yields of four major crops at the global scale, generally underpinned by similar impacts at country and site scales. Multimethod analyses improved the confidence in assessments of future climate impacts on global major crops, with important implications for developing crop- and region-specific adaptation strategies to ensure future food supply of an increasing world population.