Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?

Quality is a powerful engine in rice value chain upgrading. However, there is no consensus on how “rice quality” should be defined and measured in the rice sector. We adopt a Lancasterian definition of rice quality as a bundle of intrinsic and extrinsic attributes. We then review how rice quality is...

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Main Authors: Custodio, Marie Claire, Cuevas, Rosa Paula, Ynion, Jhoanne, Laborte, Alice G., Velasco, Maria Lourdes, Demont, Matty
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164620
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author Custodio, Marie Claire
Cuevas, Rosa Paula
Ynion, Jhoanne
Laborte, Alice G.
Velasco, Maria Lourdes
Demont, Matty
author_browse Cuevas, Rosa Paula
Custodio, Marie Claire
Demont, Matty
Laborte, Alice G.
Velasco, Maria Lourdes
Ynion, Jhoanne
author_facet Custodio, Marie Claire
Cuevas, Rosa Paula
Ynion, Jhoanne
Laborte, Alice G.
Velasco, Maria Lourdes
Demont, Matty
author_sort Custodio, Marie Claire
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Quality is a powerful engine in rice value chain upgrading. However, there is no consensus on how “rice quality” should be defined and measured in the rice sector. We adopt a Lancasterian definition of rice quality as a bundle of intrinsic and extrinsic attributes. We then review how rice quality is (i) perceived and defined by consumers and industry stakeholders in rice value chains in Southeast and South Asia; (ii) measured and defined by food technologists; and (iii) predicted through genetics. Consumers are heterogeneous with respect to their perceived differentiation of rice quality among regions, countries, cities, and urbanization levels. Premium quality is defined by nutritional benefits, softness and aroma in Southeast Asia, and by the physical appearance of the grains (uniformity, whiteness, slenderness), satiety, and aroma in South Asia. These trends are found to be consistent with industry perceptions and have important implications for regional and national breeding programs in terms of tailoring germplasm to regions and rice varieties to specific local market segments. Because rice is traded internationally, there is a need to standardize definitions of rice quality. However, food technologists have not reached unanimity on quality classes and measurement; routine indicators need to be complemented by descriptive profiles elicited through sensory evaluation panels. Finally, because rice quality is controlled by multiple interacting genes expressed through environmental conditions, predicting grain quality requires associating genetic information with grain quality phenotypes in different environments.
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publishDate 2019
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spelling CGSpace1646202024-12-20T06:19:39Z Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists? Custodio, Marie Claire Cuevas, Rosa Paula Ynion, Jhoanne Laborte, Alice G. Velasco, Maria Lourdes Demont, Matty biotechnology food science Quality is a powerful engine in rice value chain upgrading. However, there is no consensus on how “rice quality” should be defined and measured in the rice sector. We adopt a Lancasterian definition of rice quality as a bundle of intrinsic and extrinsic attributes. We then review how rice quality is (i) perceived and defined by consumers and industry stakeholders in rice value chains in Southeast and South Asia; (ii) measured and defined by food technologists; and (iii) predicted through genetics. Consumers are heterogeneous with respect to their perceived differentiation of rice quality among regions, countries, cities, and urbanization levels. Premium quality is defined by nutritional benefits, softness and aroma in Southeast Asia, and by the physical appearance of the grains (uniformity, whiteness, slenderness), satiety, and aroma in South Asia. These trends are found to be consistent with industry perceptions and have important implications for regional and national breeding programs in terms of tailoring germplasm to regions and rice varieties to specific local market segments. Because rice is traded internationally, there is a need to standardize definitions of rice quality. However, food technologists have not reached unanimity on quality classes and measurement; routine indicators need to be complemented by descriptive profiles elicited through sensory evaluation panels. Finally, because rice quality is controlled by multiple interacting genes expressed through environmental conditions, predicting grain quality requires associating genetic information with grain quality phenotypes in different environments. 2019-10 2024-12-19T12:54:07Z 2024-12-19T12:54:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164620 en Open Access Elsevier Custodio, Marie Claire; Cuevas, Rosa Paula; Ynion, Jhoanne; Laborte, Alice G.; Velasco, Maria Lourdes and Demont, Matty. 2019. Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?. Trends in Food Science and Technology, Volume 92 p. 122-137
spellingShingle biotechnology
food science
Custodio, Marie Claire
Cuevas, Rosa Paula
Ynion, Jhoanne
Laborte, Alice G.
Velasco, Maria Lourdes
Demont, Matty
Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?
title Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?
title_full Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?
title_fullStr Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?
title_full_unstemmed Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?
title_short Rice quality: How is it defined by consumers, industry, food scientists and geneticists?
title_sort rice quality how is it defined by consumers industry food scientists and geneticists
topic biotechnology
food science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164620
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