The bittersweet economics of different cacao production systems in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru

Cacao production takes place in diverse environments and agricultural systems, with its performance and income generation potential depending on multiple contextual factors. The crop has been promoted among smallholders in South America as a driver for sustainable rural development, but a systematic...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Charry, Andres, Perea, Carolay, Ramírez, Karen, Zambrano, Guillermo, Yovera, Fredy, Santos, Adriana, Jimenez, Tito, Romero, Miguel, Lundy, Mark, Quintero, Marcela, Pulleman, Mirjam
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	Inglés
Published:	Elsevier 2025
Subjects:	diversification diversificación smallholders economic analysis análisis económico income cost benefit analysis farms living standards renta-ingresos análisis de costos y beneficios
Online Access:	https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163502