Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends

Along with high economic growth over a period of somewhat more than the past three decades, poverty, household food insecurity, and undernutrition have substantially declined in Ghana. Ghana was one of the first African countries that achieved the first MDG, that of eradicating extreme poverty and h...

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Main Authors: Ecker, Olivier, Fang, Peixun
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147505
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author Ecker, Olivier
Fang, Peixun
author_browse Ecker, Olivier
Fang, Peixun
author_facet Ecker, Olivier
Fang, Peixun
author_sort Ecker, Olivier
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Along with high economic growth over a period of somewhat more than the past three decades, poverty, household food insecurity, and undernutrition have substantially declined in Ghana. Ghana was one of the first African countries that achieved the first MDG, that of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. Recently, Ghana achieved (lower-) middle-income-country status. Economic growth has been accompanied by a structural transformation of the economy and progressing urbanization. Household income growth improves people’s ability to afford nutritious foods and diversified diets, and allows them to utilize superior healthcare and higher education, contributing to healthier and more productive lives for themselves and their children. However, improvements in people’s living standards and changes in their livelihood activities and lifestyle usually also lead to a nutrition transition and give rise to new nutritional challenges, including increasing prevalence of overweight/obesity and related NCDs. To successfully address these new nutritional challenges, governments may need to launch new health and nutrition programs and revisit established food policies that have become inefficient in reducing food insecurity and malnutrition or even detrimental under the new circumstances.
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spelling CGSpace1475052025-11-06T04:12:03Z Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends Ecker, Olivier Fang, Peixun income gender biofortification mycotoxins economic growth undernutrition economic development nutrition policies agricultural growth agricultural policies indicators capacity development evaluation malnutrition nutrition aflatoxins children agricultural development food consumption poverty diet women Along with high economic growth over a period of somewhat more than the past three decades, poverty, household food insecurity, and undernutrition have substantially declined in Ghana. Ghana was one of the first African countries that achieved the first MDG, that of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. Recently, Ghana achieved (lower-) middle-income-country status. Economic growth has been accompanied by a structural transformation of the economy and progressing urbanization. Household income growth improves people’s ability to afford nutritious foods and diversified diets, and allows them to utilize superior healthcare and higher education, contributing to healthier and more productive lives for themselves and their children. However, improvements in people’s living standards and changes in their livelihood activities and lifestyle usually also lead to a nutrition transition and give rise to new nutritional challenges, including increasing prevalence of overweight/obesity and related NCDs. To successfully address these new nutritional challenges, governments may need to launch new health and nutrition programs and revisit established food policies that have become inefficient in reducing food insecurity and malnutrition or even detrimental under the new circumstances. 2016-10-17 2024-06-21T09:22:58Z 2024-06-21T09:22:58Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147505 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896295933 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ecker, Olivier and Fang, Peixun. 2016. Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends. In Achieving a nutrition revolution for Africa: The road to healthier diets and optimal nutrition. Covic, Namukolo and Hendriks, Sheryl L. (Eds.). Chapter 4. Pp. 28-50. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896295933_04.
spellingShingle income
gender
biofortification
mycotoxins
economic growth
undernutrition
economic development
nutrition policies
agricultural growth
agricultural policies
indicators
capacity development
evaluation
malnutrition
nutrition
aflatoxins
children
agricultural development
food consumption
poverty
diet
women
Ecker, Olivier
Fang, Peixun
Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends
title Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends
title_full Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends
title_fullStr Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends
title_full_unstemmed Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends
title_short Economic development and nutrition transition in Ghana: Taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends
title_sort economic development and nutrition transition in ghana taking stock of food consumption patterns and trends
topic income
gender
biofortification
mycotoxins
economic growth
undernutrition
economic development
nutrition policies
agricultural growth
agricultural policies
indicators
capacity development
evaluation
malnutrition
nutrition
aflatoxins
children
agricultural development
food consumption
poverty
diet
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147505
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AT fangpeixun economicdevelopmentandnutritiontransitioninghanatakingstockoffoodconsumptionpatternsandtrends