Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh

As climate change makes precipitation shocks more common, policymakers are becoming increasingly interested in protecting food systems and nutrition outcomes from the damaging effects of droughts and floods (Wheeler and von Braun, 2013). Increasing the resilience of nutrition and food security outco...

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Autor principal: Cooper, Matthew
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146058
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author Cooper, Matthew
author_browse Cooper, Matthew
author_facet Cooper, Matthew
author_sort Cooper, Matthew
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description As climate change makes precipitation shocks more common, policymakers are becoming increasingly interested in protecting food systems and nutrition outcomes from the damaging effects of droughts and floods (Wheeler and von Braun, 2013). Increasing the resilience of nutrition and food security outcomes is especially critical throughout agrarian parts of the developing world, where human subsistence and well-being are directly affected by local rainfall. In this study, we use data from Feed the Future datasets from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh to examine the impact of precipitation extremes on food security as well as the role of natural land cover and women’s empowerment in creating resilience. We first model the effects of extreme rainfall on indicators of nutrition and food security, and then examine whether women’s empowerment and environmental land cover types can dampen the effects of rainfall shocks on these food security and nutrition outcomes. Our results find that there is a strong association between extreme precipitation and household hunger. Further, they suggest that in certain contexts land cover types providing ecosystem services can reduce household hunger scores, that empowering women can mitigate the effects of precipitation shocks, and that there may be an interactive effect between ecosystem service availability and women’s empowerment.
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spelling CGSpace1460582025-11-06T07:24:31Z Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh Cooper, Matthew rain weather hazards gender flooding climate households land resources stunting household food security hunger empowerment nutrition forest land drought natural grasslands scrublands resilience ecosystem services climate change women As climate change makes precipitation shocks more common, policymakers are becoming increasingly interested in protecting food systems and nutrition outcomes from the damaging effects of droughts and floods (Wheeler and von Braun, 2013). Increasing the resilience of nutrition and food security outcomes is especially critical throughout agrarian parts of the developing world, where human subsistence and well-being are directly affected by local rainfall. In this study, we use data from Feed the Future datasets from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh to examine the impact of precipitation extremes on food security as well as the role of natural land cover and women’s empowerment in creating resilience. We first model the effects of extreme rainfall on indicators of nutrition and food security, and then examine whether women’s empowerment and environmental land cover types can dampen the effects of rainfall shocks on these food security and nutrition outcomes. Our results find that there is a strong association between extreme precipitation and household hunger. Further, they suggest that in certain contexts land cover types providing ecosystem services can reduce household hunger scores, that empowering women can mitigate the effects of precipitation shocks, and that there may be an interactive effect between ecosystem service availability and women’s empowerment. 2018-03-29 2024-06-21T09:05:43Z 2024-06-21T09:05:43Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146058 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146480 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Cooper, Matthew. 2018. Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01717. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146058
spellingShingle rain
weather hazards
gender
flooding
climate
households
land resources
stunting
household food security
hunger
empowerment
nutrition
forest land
drought
natural grasslands
scrublands
resilience
ecosystem services
climate change
women
Cooper, Matthew
Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh
title Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh
title_full Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh
title_fullStr Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh
title_short Using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks: Evidence from Ghana, Zambia, and Bangladesh
title_sort using natural areas and empowering women to buffer food security and nutrition from climate shocks evidence from ghana zambia and bangladesh
topic rain
weather hazards
gender
flooding
climate
households
land resources
stunting
household food security
hunger
empowerment
nutrition
forest land
drought
natural grasslands
scrublands
resilience
ecosystem services
climate change
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146058
work_keys_str_mv AT coopermatthew usingnaturalareasandempoweringwomentobufferfoodsecurityandnutritionfromclimateshocksevidencefromghanazambiaandbangladesh