An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods

Eggs are a highly nutritious food but have been shown to be infrequently consumed in many low‐income countries, especially by women and children. We collate country‐level data on egg production, availability, consumption, prices, industry structure, and contextual trends and use these to estimate cu...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morris, Saul Sutkover, Beesabathuni, Kalpana, Headey, Derek D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145777
_version_ 1855530016355385344
author Morris, Saul Sutkover
Beesabathuni, Kalpana
Headey, Derek D.
author_browse Beesabathuni, Kalpana
Headey, Derek D.
Morris, Saul Sutkover
author_facet Morris, Saul Sutkover
Beesabathuni, Kalpana
Headey, Derek D.
author_sort Morris, Saul Sutkover
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Eggs are a highly nutritious food but have been shown to be infrequently consumed in many low‐income countries, especially by women and children. We collate country‐level data on egg production, availability, consumption, prices, industry structure, and contextual trends and use these to estimate current patterns and likely future outcomes under four alternative scenarios. These scenarios are as follows: incremental change based on expected economic growth and urbanisation (the base scenario); enhanced productivity of independent small producers; aggregated production in egg hubs; and the accelerated spread of large‐scale intensive production. All scenarios are modelled out to 2030 using a mix of regression and deterministic models. We find that children's consumption of eggs is highly correlated with national availability, and both are a function of egg prices. Eggs are unavailable, expensive, and infrequently consumed by children in much of South Asia and sub‐Saharan Africa. The base scenario results in modest increases in production in low‐income regions. Focusing efforts on independent small producers can only boost rural consumption in a handful of countries where poultry ownership is unusually high and would be expensive and logistically challenging to scale. Aggregation of production, with minimum flock sizes of 5,000 layers per farm, is a more promising pathway to increasing availability in rural areas. To meet the needs of urban populations, large‐scale intensive production is needed. Intensive production brings down prices significantly, allowing many more poor households to access and consume eggs. Recent experience in countries such as Thailand confirms that this is both feasible and impactful.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace145777
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1457772024-10-25T07:59:07Z An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods Morris, Saul Sutkover Beesabathuni, Kalpana Headey, Derek D. eggs urban population poultry project management infants urbanization nutrition developing countries children food prices diet Eggs are a highly nutritious food but have been shown to be infrequently consumed in many low‐income countries, especially by women and children. We collate country‐level data on egg production, availability, consumption, prices, industry structure, and contextual trends and use these to estimate current patterns and likely future outcomes under four alternative scenarios. These scenarios are as follows: incremental change based on expected economic growth and urbanisation (the base scenario); enhanced productivity of independent small producers; aggregated production in egg hubs; and the accelerated spread of large‐scale intensive production. All scenarios are modelled out to 2030 using a mix of regression and deterministic models. We find that children's consumption of eggs is highly correlated with national availability, and both are a function of egg prices. Eggs are unavailable, expensive, and infrequently consumed by children in much of South Asia and sub‐Saharan Africa. The base scenario results in modest increases in production in low‐income regions. Focusing efforts on independent small producers can only boost rural consumption in a handful of countries where poultry ownership is unusually high and would be expensive and logistically challenging to scale. Aggregation of production, with minimum flock sizes of 5,000 layers per farm, is a more promising pathway to increasing availability in rural areas. To meet the needs of urban populations, large‐scale intensive production is needed. Intensive production brings down prices significantly, allowing many more poor households to access and consume eggs. Recent experience in countries such as Thailand confirms that this is both feasible and impactful. 2018-11-01 2024-06-21T09:05:01Z 2024-06-21T09:05:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145777 en Open Access Wiley Morris, Saul Sutkover; Beesabathuni, Kalpana; and Headey, Derek D. 2018. An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods. Maternal and Child Nutrition 14(53): e12679. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12679
spellingShingle eggs
urban population
poultry
project management
infants
urbanization
nutrition
developing countries
children
food prices
diet
Morris, Saul Sutkover
Beesabathuni, Kalpana
Headey, Derek D.
An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods
title An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods
title_full An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods
title_fullStr An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods
title_full_unstemmed An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods
title_short An egg for everyone: Pathways to universal access to one of nature's most nutritious foods
title_sort egg for everyone pathways to universal access to one of nature s most nutritious foods
topic eggs
urban population
poultry
project management
infants
urbanization
nutrition
developing countries
children
food prices
diet
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145777
work_keys_str_mv AT morrissaulsutkover aneggforeveryonepathwaystouniversalaccesstooneofnaturesmostnutritiousfoods
AT beesabathunikalpana aneggforeveryonepathwaystouniversalaccesstooneofnaturesmostnutritiousfoods
AT headeyderekd aneggforeveryonepathwaystouniversalaccesstooneofnaturesmostnutritiousfoods
AT morrissaulsutkover eggforeveryonepathwaystouniversalaccesstooneofnaturesmostnutritiousfoods
AT beesabathunikalpana eggforeveryonepathwaystouniversalaccesstooneofnaturesmostnutritiousfoods
AT headeyderekd eggforeveryonepathwaystouniversalaccesstooneofnaturesmostnutritiousfoods