Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania

Objectives: To define key stressors experienced and coping behaviours within poor agrarian communities in sub-Saharan Africa. Design: Descriptive qualitative study incorporating inductive thematic analysis. Participants: 81 participants purposely sampled, stratified by age (adolescents and young a...

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Main Authors: Hall, Brian J., Garabiles, Melissa R., de Hoop, Jacobus, Pereira, Audrey, Prencipe, Leah, Palermo, Tia
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: BMJ 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145541
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author Hall, Brian J.
Garabiles, Melissa R.
de Hoop, Jacobus
Pereira, Audrey
Prencipe, Leah
Palermo, Tia
author_browse Garabiles, Melissa R.
Hall, Brian J.
Palermo, Tia
Pereira, Audrey
Prencipe, Leah
de Hoop, Jacobus
author_facet Hall, Brian J.
Garabiles, Melissa R.
de Hoop, Jacobus
Pereira, Audrey
Prencipe, Leah
Palermo, Tia
author_sort Hall, Brian J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Objectives: To define key stressors experienced and coping behaviours within poor agrarian communities in sub-Saharan Africa. Design: Descriptive qualitative study incorporating inductive thematic analysis. Participants: 81 participants purposely sampled, stratified by age (adolescents and young adults) and sex Setting: The study was conducted in villages in Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania. Results: Stressors were thematically grouped into those directly related to poverty and the lack of basic necessities (eg, food insecurity), and additional stressors (eg, drought) that worsen poverty-related stress. Impacts on functioning, health and well-being and key coping behaviours, both positive and negative, were identified. The findings together inform a more nuanced view of stress within these contexts. Conclusion: Although participants were asked to provide general reflections about stress in their community, the salience of poverty-related stressors was ubiquitously reflected in respondents’ responses. Poverty-related stressors affect development, well-being and gender-based violence. Future research should focus on interventions to alleviate poverty-related stress to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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publishDate 2019
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spelling CGSpace1455412024-10-29T06:58:43Z Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania Hall, Brian J. Garabiles, Melissa R. de Hoop, Jacobus Pereira, Audrey Prencipe, Leah Palermo, Tia stress development gender adolescents health climate youth adolescence (human) environment food security behaviour poverty climate change Objectives: To define key stressors experienced and coping behaviours within poor agrarian communities in sub-Saharan Africa. Design: Descriptive qualitative study incorporating inductive thematic analysis. Participants: 81 participants purposely sampled, stratified by age (adolescents and young adults) and sex Setting: The study was conducted in villages in Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania. Results: Stressors were thematically grouped into those directly related to poverty and the lack of basic necessities (eg, food insecurity), and additional stressors (eg, drought) that worsen poverty-related stress. Impacts on functioning, health and well-being and key coping behaviours, both positive and negative, were identified. The findings together inform a more nuanced view of stress within these contexts. Conclusion: Although participants were asked to provide general reflections about stress in their community, the salience of poverty-related stressors was ubiquitously reflected in respondents’ responses. Poverty-related stressors affect development, well-being and gender-based violence. Future research should focus on interventions to alleviate poverty-related stress to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. 2019-10-23 2024-06-21T09:04:38Z 2024-06-21T09:04:38Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145541 en Open Access BMJ Hall, Brian J.; Garabiles, Melissa R.; de Hoop, Jacobus; Pereira, Audrey; Prencipe, Leah; and Palermo, Tia. 2019. Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania. BMJ Open 9(10): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027047
spellingShingle stress
development
gender
adolescents
health
climate
youth
adolescence (human)
environment
food security
behaviour
poverty
climate change
Hall, Brian J.
Garabiles, Melissa R.
de Hoop, Jacobus
Pereira, Audrey
Prencipe, Leah
Palermo, Tia
Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania
title Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania
title_full Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania
title_fullStr Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania
title_short Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania
title_sort perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty related stressors a qualitative study in ghana malawi and tanzania
topic stress
development
gender
adolescents
health
climate
youth
adolescence (human)
environment
food security
behaviour
poverty
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145541
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