Perspectives of adolescent and young adults on poverty-related stressors: a qualitative study in Ghana, Malawi and Tanzania

Objectives: To define key stressors experienced and coping behaviours within poor agrarian communities in sub-Saharan Africa. Design: Descriptive qualitative study incorporating inductive thematic analysis. Participants: 81 participants purposely sampled, stratified by age (adolescents and young a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hall, Brian J., Garabiles, Melissa R., de Hoop, Jacobus, Pereira, Audrey, Prencipe, Leah, Palermo, Tia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: BMJ 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145541
Descripción
Sumario:Objectives: To define key stressors experienced and coping behaviours within poor agrarian communities in sub-Saharan Africa. Design: Descriptive qualitative study incorporating inductive thematic analysis. Participants: 81 participants purposely sampled, stratified by age (adolescents and young adults) and sex Setting: The study was conducted in villages in Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania. Results: Stressors were thematically grouped into those directly related to poverty and the lack of basic necessities (eg, food insecurity), and additional stressors (eg, drought) that worsen poverty-related stress. Impacts on functioning, health and well-being and key coping behaviours, both positive and negative, were identified. The findings together inform a more nuanced view of stress within these contexts. Conclusion: Although participants were asked to provide general reflections about stress in their community, the salience of poverty-related stressors was ubiquitously reflected in respondents’ responses. Poverty-related stressors affect development, well-being and gender-based violence. Future research should focus on interventions to alleviate poverty-related stress to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.