Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia

Insights into the role of changing historical-political-cultural contexts and social norms in shaping adolescent girls’ and boys’ futures contributes to an understanding of human development at the intersection of gender and youth in low- and middle-income countries. This study investigates the capa...

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Main Authors: Gebre, B., Lecoutere, Els, Jones, N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/144136
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author Gebre, B.
Lecoutere, Els
Jones, N.
author_browse Gebre, B.
Jones, N.
Lecoutere, Els
author_facet Gebre, B.
Lecoutere, Els
Jones, N.
author_sort Gebre, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Insights into the role of changing historical-political-cultural contexts and social norms in shaping adolescent girls’ and boys’ futures contributes to an understanding of human development at the intersection of gender and youth in low- and middle-income countries. This study investigates the capabilities and aspirations of adolescent girls and boys and their evolution in Amhara against the background of three successive political regimes that governed Ethiopia over the last 90 years, the Haile-Selassie imperial regime (1930–1974), the socialist military Derg regime (1974–1991), and the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (1991–2019), each with their own institutions, structures and infrastructure, and gender- and age-related relations and norms. The study adopts a capability approach with a gender and generationing development lens as a framework and relies on qualitative data collected through community- and mixed-generation group discussions. The study illustrates that, even if institutional and structural barriers became less stringent over time, cumulative gender- and age-related obstacles – some rooted in beliefs, norms, traditions and relations – hindered the expansion of adolescents’ capability success, consistently more so for girls than boys. (The threat of) gender-based violence pervasively constrains girls’ capabilities success and aspirations in spite of more formal protective institutions.
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spelling CGSpace1441362025-10-26T12:55:22Z Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia Gebre, B. Lecoutere, Els Jones, N. gender women adolescents youth Insights into the role of changing historical-political-cultural contexts and social norms in shaping adolescent girls’ and boys’ futures contributes to an understanding of human development at the intersection of gender and youth in low- and middle-income countries. This study investigates the capabilities and aspirations of adolescent girls and boys and their evolution in Amhara against the background of three successive political regimes that governed Ethiopia over the last 90 years, the Haile-Selassie imperial regime (1930–1974), the socialist military Derg regime (1974–1991), and the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (1991–2019), each with their own institutions, structures and infrastructure, and gender- and age-related relations and norms. The study adopts a capability approach with a gender and generationing development lens as a framework and relies on qualitative data collected through community- and mixed-generation group discussions. The study illustrates that, even if institutional and structural barriers became less stringent over time, cumulative gender- and age-related obstacles – some rooted in beliefs, norms, traditions and relations – hindered the expansion of adolescents’ capability success, consistently more so for girls than boys. (The threat of) gender-based violence pervasively constrains girls’ capabilities success and aspirations in spite of more formal protective institutions. 2022-07-03 2024-05-29T07:36:06Z 2024-05-29T07:36:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/144136 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Gebre, B., Lecoutere, E. and Jones, N. 2022. Adolescents’ capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia. Journal of Eastern African Studies 16(3):472–494.
spellingShingle gender
women
adolescents
youth
Gebre, B.
Lecoutere, Els
Jones, N.
Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia
title Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia
title_full Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia
title_short Adolescents. capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in Amhara, Ethiopia
title_sort adolescents capabilities and aspirations across gender and generations in amhara ethiopia
topic gender
women
adolescents
youth
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/144136
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