COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, entailing widespread school closures as well as acute disruptions to household livelihoods, has presumably had substantial consequences for adolescent well-being in developing country contexts that remain largely unexplored. We present novel evidence about the pre...

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Autores principales: Chimbutane, Feliciano, Herrera-Almanza, Catalina, Karachiwalla, Naureen, Lauchande, Carlos, Leight, Jessica
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143468
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author Chimbutane, Feliciano
Herrera-Almanza, Catalina
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Lauchande, Carlos
Leight, Jessica
author_browse Chimbutane, Feliciano
Herrera-Almanza, Catalina
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Lauchande, Carlos
Leight, Jessica
author_facet Chimbutane, Feliciano
Herrera-Almanza, Catalina
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Lauchande, Carlos
Leight, Jessica
author_sort Chimbutane, Feliciano
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, entailing widespread school closures as well as acute disruptions to household livelihoods, has presumably had substantial consequences for adolescent well-being in developing country contexts that remain largely unexplored. We present novel evidence about the prevalence of mental health challenges among adolescent students as well as educators in rural Mozambique using data from an in-person survey conducted in 175 schools. In our sample, 31% of students report low levels of well-being (though only 10% suffer from high anxiety): students enrolled in schools that used a wider variety of distance learning measures report lower anxiety, while students reporting familial shocks linked to the pandemic report higher anxiety and lower well-being. Educators experience comparatively lower levels of anxiety and higher well-being, and household-level shocks are most predictive of variation in mental health. However, well-being is negatively affected by the range of hygiene-related measures implemented in schools upon reopening.
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spelling CGSpace1434682025-12-02T21:02:41Z COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique Chimbutane, Feliciano Herrera-Almanza, Catalina Karachiwalla, Naureen Lauchande, Carlos Leight, Jessica adolescents mental health covid-19 students quarantine rural areas The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, entailing widespread school closures as well as acute disruptions to household livelihoods, has presumably had substantial consequences for adolescent well-being in developing country contexts that remain largely unexplored. We present novel evidence about the prevalence of mental health challenges among adolescent students as well as educators in rural Mozambique using data from an in-person survey conducted in 175 schools. In our sample, 31% of students report low levels of well-being (though only 10% suffer from high anxiety): students enrolled in schools that used a wider variety of distance learning measures report lower anxiety, while students reporting familial shocks linked to the pandemic report higher anxiety and lower well-being. Educators experience comparatively lower levels of anxiety and higher well-being, and household-level shocks are most predictive of variation in mental health. However, well-being is negatively affected by the range of hygiene-related measures implemented in schools upon reopening. 2021-12-20 2024-05-22T12:14:21Z 2024-05-22T12:14:21Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143468 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Chimbutane, Feliciano; Herrera-Almanza, Catalina; Karachiwalla, Naureen; Lauchande, Carlos; and Leight, Jessica. 2021. COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2075. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134878.
spellingShingle adolescents
mental health
covid-19
students
quarantine
rural areas
Chimbutane, Feliciano
Herrera-Almanza, Catalina
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Lauchande, Carlos
Leight, Jessica
COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique
title COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique
title_full COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique
title_fullStr COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique
title_short COVID-19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique
title_sort covid 19 school closures and mental health of adolescent students evidence from rural mozambique
topic adolescents
mental health
covid-19
students
quarantine
rural areas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143468
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AT karachiwallanaureen covid19schoolclosuresandmentalhealthofadolescentstudentsevidencefromruralmozambique
AT lauchandecarlos covid19schoolclosuresandmentalhealthofadolescentstudentsevidencefromruralmozambique
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