Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition

According to the latest FAO report on the state of food security and nutrition in the world (1), more than 720 million people faced hunger, and around 3 billion people did not have access to a healthy diet. All these problematics, exacerbated by the current COVID-19 crisis, led to an increase in the...

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Autores principales: Ibba, Maria Itria, Gupta, Om Prakash, Govindan, Velu, Johnson, Alexander A.T., Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik, Nikolic, Miroslav, Taleon, Victor
Formato: Opinion Piece
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141257
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author Ibba, Maria Itria
Gupta, Om Prakash
Govindan, Velu
Johnson, Alexander A.T.
Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik
Nikolic, Miroslav
Taleon, Victor
author_browse Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik
Govindan, Velu
Gupta, Om Prakash
Ibba, Maria Itria
Johnson, Alexander A.T.
Nikolic, Miroslav
Taleon, Victor
author_facet Ibba, Maria Itria
Gupta, Om Prakash
Govindan, Velu
Johnson, Alexander A.T.
Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik
Nikolic, Miroslav
Taleon, Victor
author_sort Ibba, Maria Itria
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description According to the latest FAO report on the state of food security and nutrition in the world (1), more than 720 million people faced hunger, and around 3 billion people did not have access to a healthy diet. All these problematics, exacerbated by the current COVID-19 crisis, led to an increase in the number of people affected by the so-called hidden hunger, caused by an inadequate intake of essential micronutrients (MNs) such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se) and provitamin A. Biofortification, intended as the improvement of the nutritional quality of food crops through either conventional breeding, agronomic practices or modern biotechnologies, represents a sustainable, cost-effective and long-term approach to alleviate micronutrient-deficiency. Staple crops are typically the major target of most biofortification studies, given their central role in human diet. Wheat, specifically, contributes to around 20% of the total energy and protein intake and to around 30% of the Fe and Zn intake worldwide. However, the current level of MNs present in most wheat-derived food products is not enough to meet the minimum daily intake, especially in the poorest regions of the world. For these reasons, continuing to work on wheat biofortification is fundamental to ensure the production of nutritious and sustainable food and to contribute to the reduction of MNs deficiency.
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spelling CGSpace1412572025-04-08T20:36:34Z Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition Ibba, Maria Itria Gupta, Om Prakash Govindan, Velu Johnson, Alexander A.T. Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik Nikolic, Miroslav Taleon, Victor biofortification food crops agronomic practices covid-19 sustainability staple foods hunger micronutrient deficiencies retinol nutrition trace elements selenium bioavailability food security iron wheat zinc genome-wide association studies breeding According to the latest FAO report on the state of food security and nutrition in the world (1), more than 720 million people faced hunger, and around 3 billion people did not have access to a healthy diet. All these problematics, exacerbated by the current COVID-19 crisis, led to an increase in the number of people affected by the so-called hidden hunger, caused by an inadequate intake of essential micronutrients (MNs) such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se) and provitamin A. Biofortification, intended as the improvement of the nutritional quality of food crops through either conventional breeding, agronomic practices or modern biotechnologies, represents a sustainable, cost-effective and long-term approach to alleviate micronutrient-deficiency. Staple crops are typically the major target of most biofortification studies, given their central role in human diet. Wheat, specifically, contributes to around 20% of the total energy and protein intake and to around 30% of the Fe and Zn intake worldwide. However, the current level of MNs present in most wheat-derived food products is not enough to meet the minimum daily intake, especially in the poorest regions of the world. For these reasons, continuing to work on wheat biofortification is fundamental to ensure the production of nutritious and sustainable food and to contribute to the reduction of MNs deficiency. 2022-09-16 2024-04-12T13:37:33Z 2024-04-12T13:37:33Z Opinion Piece https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141257 en Open Access Frontiers Media Ibba, Maria Itria; Gupta, Om Prakash; Govindan, Velu; Johnson, Alexander A. T.; Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik; Nikolic, Miroslav; and Taleon, Victor. 2022. Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition. Frontiers in Nutrition 9: 1001443. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1001443
spellingShingle biofortification
food crops
agronomic practices
covid-19
sustainability
staple foods
hunger
micronutrient deficiencies
retinol
nutrition
trace elements
selenium
bioavailability
food security
iron
wheat
zinc
genome-wide association studies
breeding
Ibba, Maria Itria
Gupta, Om Prakash
Govindan, Velu
Johnson, Alexander A.T.
Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik
Nikolic, Miroslav
Taleon, Victor
Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition
title Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition
title_full Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition
title_fullStr Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition
title_full_unstemmed Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition
title_short Editorial: Wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition
title_sort editorial wheat biofortification to alleviate global malnutrition
topic biofortification
food crops
agronomic practices
covid-19
sustainability
staple foods
hunger
micronutrient deficiencies
retinol
nutrition
trace elements
selenium
bioavailability
food security
iron
wheat
zinc
genome-wide association studies
breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/141257
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