Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India

Sub-optimal wheat productivity in the eastern Indo-Gangetic plain of India can largely be attributed to delayed sowing and the use of short duration varieties. The second week of November is the ideal time for sowing wheat in eastern India, though farmers generally plant later. Late-sowing farmers t...

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Main Authors: Ajay, Anurag, Singh, Madhulika, Patra, Subhajit, Ranjan, Harshit, Pundir, Ajay, Poonia, Shishpal, Kumar, Anurag, Singh, Deepak K., Kumar, Pankaj, Ignatius, Moben, Kumar, Prabhat, Sherpa, Sonam R., Malik, Ram K., Virender, Kumar, Singh, Sudhanshu, Craufurd, Peter Q., McDonald, Andrew J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140752
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author Ajay, Anurag
Singh, Madhulika
Patra, Subhajit
Ranjan, Harshit
Pundir, Ajay
Poonia, Shishpal
Kumar, Anurag
Singh, Deepak K.
Kumar, Pankaj
Ignatius, Moben
Kumar, Prabhat
Sherpa, Sonam R.
Malik, Ram K.
Virender, Kumar
Singh, Sudhanshu
Craufurd, Peter Q.
McDonald, Andrew J.
author_browse Ajay, Anurag
Craufurd, Peter Q.
Ignatius, Moben
Kumar, Anurag
Kumar, Pankaj
Kumar, Prabhat
Malik, Ram K.
McDonald, Andrew J.
Patra, Subhajit
Poonia, Shishpal
Pundir, Ajay
Ranjan, Harshit
Sherpa, Sonam R.
Singh, Deepak K.
Singh, Madhulika
Singh, Sudhanshu
Virender, Kumar
author_facet Ajay, Anurag
Singh, Madhulika
Patra, Subhajit
Ranjan, Harshit
Pundir, Ajay
Poonia, Shishpal
Kumar, Anurag
Singh, Deepak K.
Kumar, Pankaj
Ignatius, Moben
Kumar, Prabhat
Sherpa, Sonam R.
Malik, Ram K.
Virender, Kumar
Singh, Sudhanshu
Craufurd, Peter Q.
McDonald, Andrew J.
author_sort Ajay, Anurag
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Sub-optimal wheat productivity in the eastern Indo-Gangetic plain of India can largely be attributed to delayed sowing and the use of short duration varieties. The second week of November is the ideal time for sowing wheat in eastern India, though farmers generally plant later. Late-sowing farmers tend to prefer short-duration varieties, leading to additional yield penalty. To validate the effect of timely sowing and the comparative performance of long- and short-duration varieties, multi-location on-farm trials were conducted continuously over five years starting from 2016–2017. Ten districts were selected to ensure that all the agro-climatic zones of the region were covered. There were five treatments of sowing windows: (T1) 1 to 10 November, (T2) 11–20 November, (T3) 21 to 30 November, (T4) 1–15 December, and (T5) 16–31 December. Varietal performance was compared in T3, T4, and T5, as short-duration varieties are normally sown after 20 November. There is asymmetry in the distribution of samples within treatments and over the years due to the allocation of fields by farmers. Altogether, the trial was conducted at 3735 sites and captured 61 variables, including yield and yield attributing traits. Findings suggested that grain yields of long-duration wheat varieties are better even under late sown scenarios.
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publishDate 2023
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spelling CGSpace1407522025-12-08T10:29:22Z Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India Ajay, Anurag Singh, Madhulika Patra, Subhajit Ranjan, Harshit Pundir, Ajay Poonia, Shishpal Kumar, Anurag Singh, Deepak K. Kumar, Pankaj Ignatius, Moben Kumar, Prabhat Sherpa, Sonam R. Malik, Ram K. Virender, Kumar Singh, Sudhanshu Craufurd, Peter Q. McDonald, Andrew J. on-farm research sowing date wheat varieties productivity india Sub-optimal wheat productivity in the eastern Indo-Gangetic plain of India can largely be attributed to delayed sowing and the use of short duration varieties. The second week of November is the ideal time for sowing wheat in eastern India, though farmers generally plant later. Late-sowing farmers tend to prefer short-duration varieties, leading to additional yield penalty. To validate the effect of timely sowing and the comparative performance of long- and short-duration varieties, multi-location on-farm trials were conducted continuously over five years starting from 2016–2017. Ten districts were selected to ensure that all the agro-climatic zones of the region were covered. There were five treatments of sowing windows: (T1) 1 to 10 November, (T2) 11–20 November, (T3) 21 to 30 November, (T4) 1–15 December, and (T5) 16–31 December. Varietal performance was compared in T3, T4, and T5, as short-duration varieties are normally sown after 20 November. There is asymmetry in the distribution of samples within treatments and over the years due to the allocation of fields by farmers. Altogether, the trial was conducted at 3735 sites and captured 61 variables, including yield and yield attributing traits. Findings suggested that grain yields of long-duration wheat varieties are better even under late sown scenarios. 2023-02-10 2024-04-05T02:21:03Z 2024-04-05T02:21:03Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140752 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Ajay, Anurag, Madhulika Singh, Subhajit Patra, Harshit Ranjan, Ajay Pundir, Shishpal Poonia, Anurag Kumar, Deepak K. Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Moben Ignatius, Prabhat Kumar, Sonam R. Sherpa, Ram K. Malik, Virender Kumar, Sudhanshu Singh, Peter Craufurd, and Andrew J. McDonald. "Multi-Year on-farm trial data on the performance of long-and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India." Data 8, no. 2 (2023): 39.
spellingShingle on-farm research
sowing date
wheat
varieties
productivity
india
Ajay, Anurag
Singh, Madhulika
Patra, Subhajit
Ranjan, Harshit
Pundir, Ajay
Poonia, Shishpal
Kumar, Anurag
Singh, Deepak K.
Kumar, Pankaj
Ignatius, Moben
Kumar, Prabhat
Sherpa, Sonam R.
Malik, Ram K.
Virender, Kumar
Singh, Sudhanshu
Craufurd, Peter Q.
McDonald, Andrew J.
Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India
title Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India
title_full Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India
title_fullStr Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India
title_full_unstemmed Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India
title_short Multi-year on-farm trial data on the performance of long- and short-duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain of India
title_sort multi year on farm trial data on the performance of long and short duration wheat varieties against sowing dates in the eastern indo gangetic plain of india
topic on-farm research
sowing date
wheat
varieties
productivity
india
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140752
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