Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries
The global burden of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well established. This risk assessment model estimated T2D incidence among adults attributable to direct and body weight-mediated effects of 11 dietary factors in 184 countries in 1990 and 2018. In 2018, suboptimal intake of these d...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Springer
2023
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139999 |
| _version_ | 1855514616572936192 |
|---|---|
| author | O’Hearn, Meghan Lara-Castor, Laura Cudhea, Frederick Miller, Victoria Reedy, Julia Shi, Peilin Zhang, Jianyi Wong, John B. Economos, Christina D. Micha, Renata Mozaffarian, Dariush Global Dietary Database de Brauw, Alan Moursi, Mourad |
| author_browse | Cudhea, Frederick Economos, Christina D. Global Dietary Database Lara-Castor, Laura Micha, Renata Miller, Victoria Moursi, Mourad Mozaffarian, Dariush O’Hearn, Meghan Reedy, Julia Shi, Peilin Wong, John B. Zhang, Jianyi de Brauw, Alan |
| author_facet | O’Hearn, Meghan Lara-Castor, Laura Cudhea, Frederick Miller, Victoria Reedy, Julia Shi, Peilin Zhang, Jianyi Wong, John B. Economos, Christina D. Micha, Renata Mozaffarian, Dariush Global Dietary Database de Brauw, Alan Moursi, Mourad |
| author_sort | O’Hearn, Meghan |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | The global burden of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well established. This risk assessment model estimated T2D incidence among adults attributable to direct and body weight-mediated effects of 11 dietary factors in 184 countries in 1990 and 2018. In 2018, suboptimal intake of these dietary factors was estimated to be attributable to 14.1 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 13.8–14.4 million) incident T2D cases, representing 70.3% (68.8–71.8%) of new cases globally. Largest T2D burdens were attributable to insufficient whole-grain intake (26.1% (25.0–27.1%)), excess refined rice and wheat intake (24.6% (22.3–27.2%)) and excess processed meat intake (20.3% (18.3–23.5%)). Across regions, highest proportional burdens were in central and eastern Europe and central Asia (85.6% (83.4–87.7%)) and Latin America and the Caribbean (81.8% (80.1–83.4%)); and lowest proportional burdens were in South Asia (55.4% (52.1–60.7%)). Proportions of diet-attributable T2D were generally larger in men than in women and were inversely correlated with age. Diet-attributable T2D was generally larger among urban versus rural residents and higher versus lower educated individuals, except in high-income countries, central and eastern Europe and central Asia, where burdens were larger in rural residents and in lower educated individuals. Compared with 1990, global diet-attributable T2D increased by 2.6 absolute percentage points (8.6 million more cases) in 2018, with variation in these trends by world region and dietary factor. These findings inform nutritional priorities and clinical and public health planning to improve dietary quality and reduce T2D globally. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace139999 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Springer |
| publisherStr | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1399992025-10-26T13:02:06Z Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries O’Hearn, Meghan Lara-Castor, Laura Cudhea, Frederick Miller, Victoria Reedy, Julia Shi, Peilin Zhang, Jianyi Wong, John B. Economos, Christina D. Micha, Renata Mozaffarian, Dariush Global Dietary Database de Brauw, Alan Moursi, Mourad weight whole grain foods diet quality men morbidity diabetes public health women The global burden of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well established. This risk assessment model estimated T2D incidence among adults attributable to direct and body weight-mediated effects of 11 dietary factors in 184 countries in 1990 and 2018. In 2018, suboptimal intake of these dietary factors was estimated to be attributable to 14.1 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 13.8–14.4 million) incident T2D cases, representing 70.3% (68.8–71.8%) of new cases globally. Largest T2D burdens were attributable to insufficient whole-grain intake (26.1% (25.0–27.1%)), excess refined rice and wheat intake (24.6% (22.3–27.2%)) and excess processed meat intake (20.3% (18.3–23.5%)). Across regions, highest proportional burdens were in central and eastern Europe and central Asia (85.6% (83.4–87.7%)) and Latin America and the Caribbean (81.8% (80.1–83.4%)); and lowest proportional burdens were in South Asia (55.4% (52.1–60.7%)). Proportions of diet-attributable T2D were generally larger in men than in women and were inversely correlated with age. Diet-attributable T2D was generally larger among urban versus rural residents and higher versus lower educated individuals, except in high-income countries, central and eastern Europe and central Asia, where burdens were larger in rural residents and in lower educated individuals. Compared with 1990, global diet-attributable T2D increased by 2.6 absolute percentage points (8.6 million more cases) in 2018, with variation in these trends by world region and dietary factor. These findings inform nutritional priorities and clinical and public health planning to improve dietary quality and reduce T2D globally. 2023-04 2024-03-14T12:08:48Z 2024-03-14T12:08:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139999 en Open Access Springer O’Hearn, Meghan; Lara-Castor, Laura; Cudhea, Frederick; Miller, Victoria; Reedy, Julia; de Brauw, Alan; Moursi, Mourad; et al. 2023. Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries. Nature Medicine 29(April 2023): 982–995. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02278-8 |
| spellingShingle | weight whole grain foods diet quality men morbidity diabetes public health women O’Hearn, Meghan Lara-Castor, Laura Cudhea, Frederick Miller, Victoria Reedy, Julia Shi, Peilin Zhang, Jianyi Wong, John B. Economos, Christina D. Micha, Renata Mozaffarian, Dariush Global Dietary Database de Brauw, Alan Moursi, Mourad Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries |
| title | Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries |
| title_full | Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries |
| title_fullStr | Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries |
| title_short | Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries |
| title_sort | incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries |
| topic | weight whole grain foods diet quality men morbidity diabetes public health women |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139999 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ohearnmeghan incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT laracastorlaura incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT cudheafrederick incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT millervictoria incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT reedyjulia incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT shipeilin incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT zhangjianyi incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT wongjohnb incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT economoschristinad incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT micharenata incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT mozaffariandariush incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT globaldietarydatabase incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT debrauwalan incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries AT moursimourad incidenttype2diabetesattributabletosuboptimaldietin184countries |