Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam

Unhealthy eating habits are common among adolescents in Vietnam, where transitioning food environments increasingly offer energy-dense micronutrient-poor foods. Successful behavior change approaches must be feasible and acceptable, promoting local foods that are available, accessible, and preferred....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gie, Simone Michelle, Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Bergeron, Gilles, Tran, Lan Mai, Hoang, Nga Thu, Knight, Frances
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: New York Academy of Sciences 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139985
_version_ 1855525003767840768
author Gie, Simone Michelle
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Bergeron, Gilles
Tran, Lan Mai
Hoang, Nga Thu
Knight, Frances
author_browse Bergeron, Gilles
Gie, Simone Michelle
Hoang, Nga Thu
Knight, Frances
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Tran, Lan Mai
author_facet Gie, Simone Michelle
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Bergeron, Gilles
Tran, Lan Mai
Hoang, Nga Thu
Knight, Frances
author_sort Gie, Simone Michelle
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Unhealthy eating habits are common among adolescents in Vietnam, where transitioning food environments increasingly offer energy-dense micronutrient-poor foods. Successful behavior change approaches must be feasible and acceptable, promoting local foods that are available, accessible, and preferred. Yet, few studies have investigated the potential of food-based approaches for adolescents. We used linear programming to identify problem nutrients, local nutrient sources, and realistic food-based recommendations (FBRs) to improve nutrient intake among girls 16–22 years in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. We then identified a reduced set of FBRs to prioritize the most critical micronutrient gaps. Calcium and iron targets could not be met in any realistic diet modeling scenario. The best set of FBRs included seven recommendations which could meet intake targets for 9 of 11 modeled micronutrients. The best reduced set of three FBRs targeting iron and calcium only—although more feasible for behavior change—was less effective at improving intake of these nutrients since fewer foods were recommended. Given the difficulty of meeting calcium and iron targets using local foods within acceptable dietary patterns, additional interventions, such as supplementation, staple food fortification, or increasing the availability of affordable calcium- and iron-rich foods, may be necessary to promote dietary adequacy for adolescent girls.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace139985
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher New York Academy of Sciences
publisherStr New York Academy of Sciences
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1399852025-10-26T13:01:34Z Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam Gie, Simone Michelle Nguyen, Phuong Hong Bergeron, Gilles Tran, Lan Mai Hoang, Nga Thu Knight, Frances calcium staple foods nutrients micronutrient deficiencies iron behaviour diet Unhealthy eating habits are common among adolescents in Vietnam, where transitioning food environments increasingly offer energy-dense micronutrient-poor foods. Successful behavior change approaches must be feasible and acceptable, promoting local foods that are available, accessible, and preferred. Yet, few studies have investigated the potential of food-based approaches for adolescents. We used linear programming to identify problem nutrients, local nutrient sources, and realistic food-based recommendations (FBRs) to improve nutrient intake among girls 16–22 years in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. We then identified a reduced set of FBRs to prioritize the most critical micronutrient gaps. Calcium and iron targets could not be met in any realistic diet modeling scenario. The best set of FBRs included seven recommendations which could meet intake targets for 9 of 11 modeled micronutrients. The best reduced set of three FBRs targeting iron and calcium only—although more feasible for behavior change—was less effective at improving intake of these nutrients since fewer foods were recommended. Given the difficulty of meeting calcium and iron targets using local foods within acceptable dietary patterns, additional interventions, such as supplementation, staple food fortification, or increasing the availability of affordable calcium- and iron-rich foods, may be necessary to promote dietary adequacy for adolescent girls. 2023-09 2024-03-14T12:08:48Z 2024-03-14T12:08:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139985 en Open Access New York Academy of Sciences Gie, Simone Michelle; Nguyen, Phuong Hong; Bergeron, Gilles; Tran, Lan Mai; Hoang, Nga Thu; and Knight, Frances. Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1527(1): 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15036
spellingShingle calcium
staple foods
nutrients
micronutrient deficiencies
iron
behaviour
diet
Gie, Simone Michelle
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Bergeron, Gilles
Tran, Lan Mai
Hoang, Nga Thu
Knight, Frances
Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam
title Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam
title_full Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam
title_fullStr Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam
title_short Locally relevant food-based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in Vietnam
title_sort locally relevant food based recommendations could increase iron and calcium intake for adolescent girls in vietnam
topic calcium
staple foods
nutrients
micronutrient deficiencies
iron
behaviour
diet
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139985
work_keys_str_mv AT giesimonemichelle locallyrelevantfoodbasedrecommendationscouldincreaseironandcalciumintakeforadolescentgirlsinvietnam
AT nguyenphuonghong locallyrelevantfoodbasedrecommendationscouldincreaseironandcalciumintakeforadolescentgirlsinvietnam
AT bergerongilles locallyrelevantfoodbasedrecommendationscouldincreaseironandcalciumintakeforadolescentgirlsinvietnam
AT tranlanmai locallyrelevantfoodbasedrecommendationscouldincreaseironandcalciumintakeforadolescentgirlsinvietnam
AT hoangngathu locallyrelevantfoodbasedrecommendationscouldincreaseironandcalciumintakeforadolescentgirlsinvietnam
AT knightfrances locallyrelevantfoodbasedrecommendationscouldincreaseironandcalciumintakeforadolescentgirlsinvietnam