A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India

The urgency of India’s food system transformation is more pronounced than ever. Despite high economic growth and rising per capita incomes, approximately 194 million people in India remain undernourished and there is a high prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies, particularly among women and child...

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Autores principales: Singh, Vartika, Das, Prantika, Jha, Chandan, Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar, Stevanovic, Miodrag, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Popp, Alexander
Formato: Póster
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137109
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author Singh, Vartika
Das, Prantika
Jha, Chandan
Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar
Stevanovic, Miodrag
Lotze-Campen, Hermann
Popp, Alexander
author_browse Das, Prantika
Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar
Jha, Chandan
Lotze-Campen, Hermann
Popp, Alexander
Singh, Vartika
Stevanovic, Miodrag
author_facet Singh, Vartika
Das, Prantika
Jha, Chandan
Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar
Stevanovic, Miodrag
Lotze-Campen, Hermann
Popp, Alexander
author_sort Singh, Vartika
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The urgency of India’s food system transformation is more pronounced than ever. Despite high economic growth and rising per capita incomes, approximately 194 million people in India remain undernourished and there is a high prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies, particularly among women and children under 5 years. Agri-food systems in India employ more than 50% of the workforce and engage nearly 82% of smallholder farmers. Therefore, ensuring inclusive growth and reduced poverty necessitates new and enhanced livelihood and employment opportunities in the agri-food sector. We use an integrated suite of models to create macro policy scenarios for India until 2050. These scenarios are centered around equitable livelihoods by ensuring minimum wages for agricultural labor, and inclusive development through reduction in income inequalities and wage gaps. Our results suggest that multiple livelihood-enhancing measures, such as minimum wages and capital investments, when combined, have a weakening effect on inclusion outcomes. Employment levels significantly decline, affecting 19 million people. This has higher negative effects on women whose agricultural employment has been found to reduce disproportionately with increased capital investments. However, livelihoods improve from higher wages and lower economic costs of production. Transformative actions encouraging agricultural labor engagements can potentially increase the share of labor requirements to 73.5% by 2050, compared to 67% in the baseline, thereby enhancing employment opportunities for nine million individuals. Our integrated Food Systems Development Pathway, which integrates multidimensional policy measures, reports strong trade-offs with the goals of inclusion as the largest decline in employment is observed in this scenario following an increase in wages and labor productivity
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spelling CGSpace1371092025-11-06T07:20:06Z A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India Singh, Vartika Das, Prantika Jha, Chandan Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar Stevanovic, Miodrag Lotze-Campen, Hermann Popp, Alexander gender agriculture research The urgency of India’s food system transformation is more pronounced than ever. Despite high economic growth and rising per capita incomes, approximately 194 million people in India remain undernourished and there is a high prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies, particularly among women and children under 5 years. Agri-food systems in India employ more than 50% of the workforce and engage nearly 82% of smallholder farmers. Therefore, ensuring inclusive growth and reduced poverty necessitates new and enhanced livelihood and employment opportunities in the agri-food sector. We use an integrated suite of models to create macro policy scenarios for India until 2050. These scenarios are centered around equitable livelihoods by ensuring minimum wages for agricultural labor, and inclusive development through reduction in income inequalities and wage gaps. Our results suggest that multiple livelihood-enhancing measures, such as minimum wages and capital investments, when combined, have a weakening effect on inclusion outcomes. Employment levels significantly decline, affecting 19 million people. This has higher negative effects on women whose agricultural employment has been found to reduce disproportionately with increased capital investments. However, livelihoods improve from higher wages and lower economic costs of production. Transformative actions encouraging agricultural labor engagements can potentially increase the share of labor requirements to 73.5% by 2050, compared to 67% in the baseline, thereby enhancing employment opportunities for nine million individuals. Our integrated Food Systems Development Pathway, which integrates multidimensional policy measures, reports strong trade-offs with the goals of inclusion as the largest decline in employment is observed in this scenario following an increase in wages and labor productivity 2023-10-10 2024-01-04T12:47:28Z 2024-01-04T12:47:28Z Poster https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137109 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Singh, Vartika; Das, Prantika; Jha, Chandan; Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar; Stevanovic, Miodrag; Lotze-Campen, Hermann; Popp, Alexander. 2023. A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India. Poster. Presented at the CGIAR GENDER Conference 'From Research to Impact: Towards just and resilient agri-food systems', New Delhi, India, 9-12 October 2023. International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137109
spellingShingle gender
agriculture
research
Singh, Vartika
Das, Prantika
Jha, Chandan
Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar
Stevanovic, Miodrag
Lotze-Campen, Hermann
Popp, Alexander
A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India
title A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India
title_full A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India
title_fullStr A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India
title_full_unstemmed A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India
title_short A Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Food Systems Approach for India
title_sort healthy inclusive and sustainable food systems approach for india
topic gender
agriculture
research
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/137109
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