The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks

The current global road network expansion scenario poses a conflict of interest between Sustainable Development Goals of human well-being and biosphere, which could be mitigated through strengthening of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process. Here, we propose the integration in EIAs of a...

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Main Authors: Paemelaere, E.A., Mejía, A., Quintero, S., Hallett, M., Li, F., Wilson, A., Barnabas, H.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135250
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author Paemelaere, E.A.
Mejía, A.
Quintero, S.
Hallett, M.
Li, F.
Wilson, A.
Barnabas, H.
author_browse Barnabas, H.
Hallett, M.
Li, F.
Mejía, A.
Paemelaere, E.A.
Quintero, S.
Wilson, A.
author_facet Paemelaere, E.A.
Mejía, A.
Quintero, S.
Hallett, M.
Li, F.
Wilson, A.
Barnabas, H.
author_sort Paemelaere, E.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The current global road network expansion scenario poses a conflict of interest between Sustainable Development Goals of human well-being and biosphere, which could be mitigated through strengthening of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process. Here, we propose the integration in EIAs of a method focusing on landscape-level connectivity for wildlife, based on easily accessible satellite imagery and basic species data that need not be site-specific. This method identifies key locations along the (proposed) road for wildlife connectivity based on expert-based wildlife connectivity models, and specifies the type of measures needed through a behavioral response framework. We tested our proposed method with field data on four species through a single-species occupancy model followed by Bayesian occupancy modeling. We show that the expert-based model resulted in a conservative identification of key locations for mitigation interventions. Furthermore, we highlight how already required traffic bridges and culverts can be incorporated as part of the mitigation strategy. Our method permits incorporation of proactive mitigation measures in the road design to reduce the impact of roads on wildlife and their habitat, helping to limit the need for expensive post-hoc solutions. We present this method through a case-study from Guyana, South America.
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spelling CGSpace1352502025-10-26T13:02:00Z The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks Paemelaere, E.A. Mejía, A. Quintero, S. Hallett, M. Li, F. Wilson, A. Barnabas, H. wildlife wildlife management habitat management The current global road network expansion scenario poses a conflict of interest between Sustainable Development Goals of human well-being and biosphere, which could be mitigated through strengthening of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process. Here, we propose the integration in EIAs of a method focusing on landscape-level connectivity for wildlife, based on easily accessible satellite imagery and basic species data that need not be site-specific. This method identifies key locations along the (proposed) road for wildlife connectivity based on expert-based wildlife connectivity models, and specifies the type of measures needed through a behavioral response framework. We tested our proposed method with field data on four species through a single-species occupancy model followed by Bayesian occupancy modeling. We show that the expert-based model resulted in a conservative identification of key locations for mitigation interventions. Furthermore, we highlight how already required traffic bridges and culverts can be incorporated as part of the mitigation strategy. Our method permits incorporation of proactive mitigation measures in the road design to reduce the impact of roads on wildlife and their habitat, helping to limit the need for expensive post-hoc solutions. We present this method through a case-study from Guyana, South America. 2023-03 2023-12-12T07:11:43Z 2023-12-12T07:11:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135250 en Open Access Elsevier Paemelaere, E., Mejía, A., Quintero, S., Hallett, M., Li, F., & Wilson, A. et al. (2023). The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 99, 107010. doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2022.107010
spellingShingle wildlife
wildlife management
habitat management
Paemelaere, E.A.
Mejía, A.
Quintero, S.
Hallett, M.
Li, F.
Wilson, A.
Barnabas, H.
The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks
title The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks
title_full The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks
title_fullStr The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks
title_full_unstemmed The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks
title_short The road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure: Mitigation planning through landscape-level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks
title_sort road towards wildlife friendlier infrastructure mitigation planning through landscape level priority settings and species connectivity frameworks
topic wildlife
wildlife management
habitat management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/135250
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