Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation

Tanzania experienced strong annual economic growth of 6.2 percent between 2009 and 2019 (NBS 2020). Despite the country’s relatively less restrictive domestic COVID-19 measures, the adverse effects of the global commodity market disruptions during the pandemic led to a slowdown in GDP growth to 4.8...

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Autores principales: Benfica, Rui, Diao, Xinshen, Pauw, Karl, Randriamamonjy, Josee, Thurlow, James, Ellis, Mia
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131423
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author Benfica, Rui
Diao, Xinshen
Pauw, Karl
Randriamamonjy, Josee
Thurlow, James
Ellis, Mia
author_browse Benfica, Rui
Diao, Xinshen
Ellis, Mia
Pauw, Karl
Randriamamonjy, Josee
Thurlow, James
author_facet Benfica, Rui
Diao, Xinshen
Pauw, Karl
Randriamamonjy, Josee
Thurlow, James
Ellis, Mia
author_sort Benfica, Rui
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Tanzania experienced strong annual economic growth of 6.2 percent between 2009 and 2019 (NBS 2020). Despite the country’s relatively less restrictive domestic COVID-19 measures, the adverse effects of the global commodity market disruptions during the pandemic led to a slowdown in GDP growth to 4.8 percent in 2020 and 4.9 percent in 2021 (NBS 2021). Growth is expected to reach 5.3 percent in 2023 and 6.1 percent in 2024 (World Bank 2023), suggesting that Tanzania is returning to its pre-pandemic growth trajectory. While the economy has been going through a process of structural transformation with rapid growth, agriculture continues to play an important role in both output and employment, accounting for about 30 percent of total GDP and 70 percent of employment in 2019. The agriculture sector performed well over the pre-pandemic decade, with agricultural growth accelerating from 3.8 percent per year in the 2009–2014 period to 5 percent in the 2014–2019 period (NBS 2020). The agriculture sector has also been playing an important role in weathering the global commodity market shocks in 2022 and 2023, thanks to some export crops that benefit from the negative terms of trade shock (Diao and Thurlow 2023). In this brief, we unpack the historical and projected economic growth trajectory further to better understand the role of agriculture as well as the broader agrifood system (AFS) in the performance and transformation of the economy of Tanzania.
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spelling CGSpace1314232025-11-06T04:37:08Z Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation Benfica, Rui Diao, Xinshen Pauw, Karl Randriamamonjy, Josee Thurlow, James Ellis, Mia agrifood systems value chains markets agriculture labour productivity off-farm employment poverty diet quality jobs development gross national product maize rice oilseeds livestock Tanzania experienced strong annual economic growth of 6.2 percent between 2009 and 2019 (NBS 2020). Despite the country’s relatively less restrictive domestic COVID-19 measures, the adverse effects of the global commodity market disruptions during the pandemic led to a slowdown in GDP growth to 4.8 percent in 2020 and 4.9 percent in 2021 (NBS 2021). Growth is expected to reach 5.3 percent in 2023 and 6.1 percent in 2024 (World Bank 2023), suggesting that Tanzania is returning to its pre-pandemic growth trajectory. While the economy has been going through a process of structural transformation with rapid growth, agriculture continues to play an important role in both output and employment, accounting for about 30 percent of total GDP and 70 percent of employment in 2019. The agriculture sector performed well over the pre-pandemic decade, with agricultural growth accelerating from 3.8 percent per year in the 2009–2014 period to 5 percent in the 2014–2019 period (NBS 2020). The agriculture sector has also been playing an important role in weathering the global commodity market shocks in 2022 and 2023, thanks to some export crops that benefit from the negative terms of trade shock (Diao and Thurlow 2023). In this brief, we unpack the historical and projected economic growth trajectory further to better understand the role of agriculture as well as the broader agrifood system (AFS) in the performance and transformation of the economy of Tanzania. 2023-07-10 2023-08-08T09:32:53Z 2023-08-08T09:32:53Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131423 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Benfica, Rui; Diao, Xinshen; Pauw, Karl; Randriamamonjy, Josee; Thurlow, James; and Ellis, Mia. 2023. Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation. Agrifood System Diagnostics Country Series 19. https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136787.
spellingShingle agrifood systems
value chains
markets
agriculture
labour productivity
off-farm employment
poverty
diet quality
jobs
development
gross national product
maize
rice
oilseeds
livestock
Benfica, Rui
Diao, Xinshen
Pauw, Karl
Randriamamonjy, Josee
Thurlow, James
Ellis, Mia
Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation
title Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation
title_full Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation
title_fullStr Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation
title_full_unstemmed Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation
title_short Tanzania’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation
title_sort tanzania s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation
topic agrifood systems
value chains
markets
agriculture
labour productivity
off-farm employment
poverty
diet quality
jobs
development
gross national product
maize
rice
oilseeds
livestock
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131423
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