Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease

Aquaculture is playing an increasingly important role in global food security, especially for low-income and food-deficit countries. The majority of aquaculture production occurs in freshwater earthen ponds and tilapia has quickly become one of the most widely adopted culture species in these system...

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Autores principales: Debnath, Sanjit, McMurtrie, Jamie, Temperton, Ben, Delamare-Deboutteville, Jerome, Chadag, Vishnumurthy Mohan, Tyler, Charles
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131045
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author Debnath, Sanjit
McMurtrie, Jamie
Temperton, Ben
Delamare-Deboutteville, Jerome
Chadag, Vishnumurthy Mohan
Tyler, Charles
author_browse Chadag, Vishnumurthy Mohan
Debnath, Sanjit
Delamare-Deboutteville, Jerome
McMurtrie, Jamie
Temperton, Ben
Tyler, Charles
author_facet Debnath, Sanjit
McMurtrie, Jamie
Temperton, Ben
Delamare-Deboutteville, Jerome
Chadag, Vishnumurthy Mohan
Tyler, Charles
author_sort Debnath, Sanjit
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Aquaculture is playing an increasingly important role in global food security, especially for low-income and food-deficit countries. The majority of aquaculture production occurs in freshwater earthen ponds and tilapia has quickly become one of the most widely adopted culture species in these systems. Tilapia are now farmed in over 140 countries facilitated by their ease of production, adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions, fast growth, and high nutritional value. Typically, tilapia have been considered a hardy, disease resilient species; however, the disease is increasing with subsequent threats to the industry as their production is intensified. In this review, we discuss tilapia production, with a focus on Bangladesh as one of the top producing countries, and highlight the problems associated with disease and treatment approaches for them, including the misuse of antimicrobials. We address a key missing component in understanding health and disease processes for sustainable production in aquaculture, specifically the role played by the microbiome. Here we examine the importance of the microbiome in supporting health, focused on the symbiotic microbial community of the fish skin mucosal surface, the abiotic and biotic factors that influence the microbiome, and the shifts that are associated with diseased states. We also identify conserved taxa of skin microbiomes that may be used as indicators of health status for tilapia offering new opportunities to mitigate and manage the disease and optimize environmental growing conditions and farming practices.
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spelling CGSpace1310452025-10-26T13:02:11Z Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease Debnath, Sanjit McMurtrie, Jamie Temperton, Ben Delamare-Deboutteville, Jerome Chadag, Vishnumurthy Mohan Tyler, Charles fish diseases microbiomes fish tilapia aquaculture treatments Aquaculture is playing an increasingly important role in global food security, especially for low-income and food-deficit countries. The majority of aquaculture production occurs in freshwater earthen ponds and tilapia has quickly become one of the most widely adopted culture species in these systems. Tilapia are now farmed in over 140 countries facilitated by their ease of production, adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions, fast growth, and high nutritional value. Typically, tilapia have been considered a hardy, disease resilient species; however, the disease is increasing with subsequent threats to the industry as their production is intensified. In this review, we discuss tilapia production, with a focus on Bangladesh as one of the top producing countries, and highlight the problems associated with disease and treatment approaches for them, including the misuse of antimicrobials. We address a key missing component in understanding health and disease processes for sustainable production in aquaculture, specifically the role played by the microbiome. Here we examine the importance of the microbiome in supporting health, focused on the symbiotic microbial community of the fish skin mucosal surface, the abiotic and biotic factors that influence the microbiome, and the shifts that are associated with diseased states. We also identify conserved taxa of skin microbiomes that may be used as indicators of health status for tilapia offering new opportunities to mitigate and manage the disease and optimize environmental growing conditions and farming practices. 2023-10 2023-07-09T14:59:25Z 2023-07-09T14:59:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131045 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Sanjit Debnath, Jamie McMurtrie, Ben Temperton, Jerome Delamare-Deboutteville, Vishnumurthy Mohan Chadag, Charles Tyler. (23/4/2023). Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease. Aquaculture International.
spellingShingle fish diseases
microbiomes
fish
tilapia aquaculture
treatments
Debnath, Sanjit
McMurtrie, Jamie
Temperton, Ben
Delamare-Deboutteville, Jerome
Chadag, Vishnumurthy Mohan
Tyler, Charles
Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease
title Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease
title_full Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease
title_fullStr Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease
title_full_unstemmed Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease
title_short Tilapia aquaculture, emerging diseases, and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease
title_sort tilapia aquaculture emerging diseases and the roles of the skin microbiomes in health and disease
topic fish diseases
microbiomes
fish
tilapia aquaculture
treatments
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131045
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