Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice

The effects of initial soaking temperatures (IST) (30–90C) and steaming times (STM) (5–20 min) during artisanal parboiling on the quality of parboiled rice were studied. Total milling yield and head rice yields increased as IST increased. Water absorption of the rice kernels during parboiling increa...

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Autores principales: Graham-Acquaah, S., Manful, J.T., Ndindeng, S.A., Tchatcha, D.A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/117799
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author Graham-Acquaah, S.
Manful, J.T.
Ndindeng, S.A.
Tchatcha, D.A.
author_browse Graham-Acquaah, S.
Manful, J.T.
Ndindeng, S.A.
Tchatcha, D.A.
author_facet Graham-Acquaah, S.
Manful, J.T.
Ndindeng, S.A.
Tchatcha, D.A.
author_sort Graham-Acquaah, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The effects of initial soaking temperatures (IST) (30–90C) and steaming times (STM) (5–20 min) during artisanal parboiling on the quality of parboiled rice were studied. Total milling yield and head rice yields increased as IST increased. Water absorption of the rice kernels during parboiling increased as IST increased and correlated positively with head rice yield. Chalkiness decreased with increasing IST and this decrease was enhanced by increasing STM. Cooked parboiled rice had harder texture. While ISTs between 30 and 50C did not alter much the paste viscosities of parboiled samples, IST above 50C caused significant decreases in paste viscosities. Increasing STM caused steady decreases in paste viscosities at all ISTs. Soaking and steaming regimes affected the physicochemical properties of the parboiled rice and must be considered carefully in order to produce good quality artisanal parboiled rice that meets consumer needs and also to alter the functional properties of rice in food formulations.
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spelling CGSpace1177992025-12-08T09:54:28Z Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice Graham-Acquaah, S. Manful, J.T. Ndindeng, S.A. Tchatcha, D.A. rice soaking steaming The effects of initial soaking temperatures (IST) (30–90C) and steaming times (STM) (5–20 min) during artisanal parboiling on the quality of parboiled rice were studied. Total milling yield and head rice yields increased as IST increased. Water absorption of the rice kernels during parboiling increased as IST increased and correlated positively with head rice yield. Chalkiness decreased with increasing IST and this decrease was enhanced by increasing STM. Cooked parboiled rice had harder texture. While ISTs between 30 and 50C did not alter much the paste viscosities of parboiled samples, IST above 50C caused significant decreases in paste viscosities. Increasing STM caused steady decreases in paste viscosities at all ISTs. Soaking and steaming regimes affected the physicochemical properties of the parboiled rice and must be considered carefully in order to produce good quality artisanal parboiled rice that meets consumer needs and also to alter the functional properties of rice in food formulations. 2015-12 2022-01-27T14:47:15Z 2022-01-27T14:47:15Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/117799 en Limited Access Hindawi Limited Graham-Acquaah, S., Manful, J.T., Ndindeng, S.A. and Tchatcha, D.A. 2015. Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. Volume 39, Issue 6:2286-2296.
spellingShingle rice
soaking
steaming
Graham-Acquaah, S.
Manful, J.T.
Ndindeng, S.A.
Tchatcha, D.A.
Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice
title Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice
title_full Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice
title_fullStr Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice
title_full_unstemmed Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice
title_short Effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice
title_sort effects of soaking and steaming regimes on the quality of artisanal parboiled rice
topic rice
soaking
steaming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/117799
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