Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype

Provitamin-A maize (PVA) with increased carotenoid content obtained through conventional breeding techniques has been largely successful in sub-Saharan Africa. This resulted in a need to evaluate their susceptibility, retention, and nutritional content during processing into local foods. This study...

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Autores principales: Akinsola, O., Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji, Otegbayo, B., Menkir, A., Maziya-Dixon, Busie
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114777
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author Akinsola, O.
Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Otegbayo, B.
Menkir, A.
Maziya-Dixon, Busie
author_browse Akinsola, O.
Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Maziya-Dixon, Busie
Menkir, A.
Otegbayo, B.
author_facet Akinsola, O.
Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Otegbayo, B.
Menkir, A.
Maziya-Dixon, Busie
author_sort Akinsola, O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Provitamin-A maize (PVA) with increased carotenoid content obtained through conventional breeding techniques has been largely successful in sub-Saharan Africa. This resulted in a need to evaluate their susceptibility, retention, and nutritional content during processing into local foods. This study evaluated the chemical, carotenoid composition, and retention of PVA, the phytic acid content in ogi powder, and the sensory perception of ogi porridge produced traditionally from the three novel PVA maize genotypes (PVA SYN HGAC0 Maize 1; PVA SYN HGBC0 Maize 2; and PVA SYN HGBC1 Maize 3) and one yellow maize variety (control). Chemical composition analyses showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in all parameters. The PVA ranged from 5.96 to 8.43 μg/g in Maize 2 and 3 before processing while the true percentage retention after processing into ogi powder ranged from 20.25 to 37.54% in Maize 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, there was a reduction in the phytate content of ogi powder, and Maize 2 contained the lowest (2.78 mg/g from 4.09 mg/g). Maize 2 genotype had the highest vitamin A contribution; it can meet 18.3% of the vitamin A requirements in children while in adult males and females (>19 years), 6.2 and 7.7%, respectively. Sensory evaluation showed that the ogi 3 porridge (Maize 3) was the most acceptable, followed by Maize 2. In conclusion, Maize 2 had the highest PVA, true retention of carotenoid, vitamin A contributions, and the second most acceptable ogi porridge with the lowest phytate content.
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spelling CGSpace1147772025-11-11T11:08:34Z Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype Akinsola, O. Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji Otegbayo, B. Menkir, A. Maziya-Dixon, Busie carotenoids biofortification maize varieties provitamins Provitamin-A maize (PVA) with increased carotenoid content obtained through conventional breeding techniques has been largely successful in sub-Saharan Africa. This resulted in a need to evaluate their susceptibility, retention, and nutritional content during processing into local foods. This study evaluated the chemical, carotenoid composition, and retention of PVA, the phytic acid content in ogi powder, and the sensory perception of ogi porridge produced traditionally from the three novel PVA maize genotypes (PVA SYN HGAC0 Maize 1; PVA SYN HGBC0 Maize 2; and PVA SYN HGBC1 Maize 3) and one yellow maize variety (control). Chemical composition analyses showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in all parameters. The PVA ranged from 5.96 to 8.43 μg/g in Maize 2 and 3 before processing while the true percentage retention after processing into ogi powder ranged from 20.25 to 37.54% in Maize 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, there was a reduction in the phytate content of ogi powder, and Maize 2 contained the lowest (2.78 mg/g from 4.09 mg/g). Maize 2 genotype had the highest vitamin A contribution; it can meet 18.3% of the vitamin A requirements in children while in adult males and females (>19 years), 6.2 and 7.7%, respectively. Sensory evaluation showed that the ogi 3 porridge (Maize 3) was the most acceptable, followed by Maize 2. In conclusion, Maize 2 had the highest PVA, true retention of carotenoid, vitamin A contributions, and the second most acceptable ogi porridge with the lowest phytate content. 2021 2021-08-27T14:48:56Z 2021-08-27T14:48:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114777 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Akinsola, O., Alamu, E.O., Otegbayo, B., Menkir, A. & Maziya-Dixon, B. (2021). Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: A maize genotype. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8,685004: 1-12.
spellingShingle carotenoids
biofortification
maize
varieties
provitamins
Akinsola, O.
Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Otegbayo, B.
Menkir, A.
Maziya-Dixon, Busie
Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype
title Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype
title_full Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype
title_fullStr Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype
title_short Nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin: a maize genotype
title_sort nutritional properties of ogi powder and sensory perception of ogi porridge made from synthetic provitamin a maize genotype
topic carotenoids
biofortification
maize
varieties
provitamins
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114777
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