Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues

Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV), and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) are important pathogens of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), a crop vital for food security in sub-Saharan Africa. These viruses are vectored by aphids non-persistently, with virions bound loo...

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Autores principales: Wamonje, Francis O., Tungadi, T.D., Murphy, A.M., Pate, A.E., Woodcock, C., Caulfield, J.C., Mutuku, Josiah M., Cunniffe, N.J., Bruce, T.J.A., Gilligan, C.A., Pickett, J.A., Carr, J.P.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110696
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author Wamonje, Francis O.
Tungadi, T.D.
Murphy, A.M.
Pate, A.E.
Woodcock, C.
Caulfield, J.C.
Mutuku, Josiah M.
Cunniffe, N.J.
Bruce, T.J.A.
Gilligan, C.A.
Pickett, J.A.
Carr, J.P.
author_browse Bruce, T.J.A.
Carr, J.P.
Caulfield, J.C.
Cunniffe, N.J.
Gilligan, C.A.
Murphy, A.M.
Mutuku, Josiah M.
Pate, A.E.
Pickett, J.A.
Tungadi, T.D.
Wamonje, Francis O.
Woodcock, C.
author_facet Wamonje, Francis O.
Tungadi, T.D.
Murphy, A.M.
Pate, A.E.
Woodcock, C.
Caulfield, J.C.
Mutuku, Josiah M.
Cunniffe, N.J.
Bruce, T.J.A.
Gilligan, C.A.
Pickett, J.A.
Carr, J.P.
author_sort Wamonje, Francis O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV), and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) are important pathogens of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), a crop vital for food security in sub-Saharan Africa. These viruses are vectored by aphids non-persistently, with virions bound loosely to stylet receptors. These viruses also manipulate aphid-mediated transmission by altering host properties. Virus-induced effects on host-aphid interactions were investigated using choice test (migration) assays, olfactometry, and analysis of insect-perceivable volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using gas chromatography (GC)-coupled mass spectrometry, and GC-coupled electroantennography. When allowed to choose freely between infected and uninfected plants, aphids of the legume specialist species Aphis fabae, and of the generalist species Myzus persicae, were repelled by plants infected with BCMV, BCMNV, or CMV. However, in olfactometer experiments with A. fabae, only the VOCs emitted by BCMNV-infected plants repelled aphids. Although BCMV, BCMNV, and CMV each induced distinctive changes in emission of aphid-perceivable volatiles, all three suppressed emission of an attractant sesquiterpene, α-copaene, suggesting these three different viruses promote migration of virus-bearing aphids in a similar fashion.
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spelling CGSpace1106962024-05-01T08:19:30Z Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues Wamonje, Francis O. Tungadi, T.D. Murphy, A.M. Pate, A.E. Woodcock, C. Caulfield, J.C. Mutuku, Josiah M. Cunniffe, N.J. Bruce, T.J.A. Gilligan, C.A. Pickett, J.A. Carr, J.P. crops plant viruses plant diseases kidney beans phaseolus vulgaris Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV), and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) are important pathogens of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), a crop vital for food security in sub-Saharan Africa. These viruses are vectored by aphids non-persistently, with virions bound loosely to stylet receptors. These viruses also manipulate aphid-mediated transmission by altering host properties. Virus-induced effects on host-aphid interactions were investigated using choice test (migration) assays, olfactometry, and analysis of insect-perceivable volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using gas chromatography (GC)-coupled mass spectrometry, and GC-coupled electroantennography. When allowed to choose freely between infected and uninfected plants, aphids of the legume specialist species Aphis fabae, and of the generalist species Myzus persicae, were repelled by plants infected with BCMV, BCMNV, or CMV. However, in olfactometer experiments with A. fabae, only the VOCs emitted by BCMNV-infected plants repelled aphids. Although BCMV, BCMNV, and CMV each induced distinctive changes in emission of aphid-perceivable volatiles, all three suppressed emission of an attractant sesquiterpene, α-copaene, suggesting these three different viruses promote migration of virus-bearing aphids in a similar fashion. 2020-12-14 2021-01-04T18:30:34Z 2021-01-04T18:30:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110696 en Open Access Frontiers Media Wamonje, F.O., Tungadi, T.D., Murphy, A.M., Pate, A.E., Woodcock, C., Caulfield, J.C., Mutuku, J.M., Cunniffe, N.J., Bruce, T.J.A., Gilligan, C.A., Pickett, J.A. and Carr, J.P. 2020. Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues. Frontiers in Plant Science 11:613772.
spellingShingle crops
plant viruses
plant diseases
kidney beans
phaseolus vulgaris
Wamonje, Francis O.
Tungadi, T.D.
Murphy, A.M.
Pate, A.E.
Woodcock, C.
Caulfield, J.C.
Mutuku, Josiah M.
Cunniffe, N.J.
Bruce, T.J.A.
Gilligan, C.A.
Pickett, J.A.
Carr, J.P.
Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues
title Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues
title_full Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues
title_fullStr Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues
title_full_unstemmed Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues
title_short Three aphid-transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues
title_sort three aphid transmitted viruses encourage vector migration from infected common bean phaseolus vulgaris plants through a combination of volatile and surface cues
topic crops
plant viruses
plant diseases
kidney beans
phaseolus vulgaris
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110696
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