Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification

Human health is a fundamental feature of sustainable agricultural intensification. Agricultural intensification that increases the burden of human disease, however environmentally benign, is not sustainable. Conversely, sustainable agricultural methods provide specific opportunities for improving hu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lines, Jo, Bett, Bernard K., Fèvre, Eric M., Moodley, Arshnee, Waage, Jeff
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109034
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author Lines, Jo
Bett, Bernard K.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Moodley, Arshnee
Waage, Jeff
author_browse Bett, Bernard K.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Lines, Jo
Moodley, Arshnee
Waage, Jeff
author_facet Lines, Jo
Bett, Bernard K.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Moodley, Arshnee
Waage, Jeff
author_sort Lines, Jo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Human health is a fundamental feature of sustainable agricultural intensification. Agricultural intensification that increases the burden of human disease, however environmentally benign, is not sustainable. Conversely, sustainable agricultural methods provide specific opportunities for improving human health. The intensification of food systems in low- and middle income countries (LMIC), as they transition from subsistence to market-oriented production, is typically associated with human health risks. Some health risks are associated with the initial stages of intensification, for example, concentration of livestock production and animal waste in peri-urban areas. Inputs associated with this intensification, including fertilizers, pesticides, and antibiotics, can have negative effects on farmers’ health, clean water, and resistance in pathogens and vectors. In rapidly intensifying agricultural systems, regulatory processes that limit the use of harmful products and their residues in water and food may not be in place. Therefore, LMIC face a particular challenge to “de-risk” agricultural intensification, through technical and policy-related interventions that reduce health risks in transitioning agricultural systems.
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spelling CGSpace1090342025-11-06T04:40:35Z Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification Lines, Jo Bett, Bernard K. Fèvre, Eric M. Moodley, Arshnee Waage, Jeff less favoured areas policies health zoonoses rice malaria research human health agriculture cross-sectional analysis intensification developing countries antimicrobial resistance public health Human health is a fundamental feature of sustainable agricultural intensification. Agricultural intensification that increases the burden of human disease, however environmentally benign, is not sustainable. Conversely, sustainable agricultural methods provide specific opportunities for improving human health. The intensification of food systems in low- and middle income countries (LMIC), as they transition from subsistence to market-oriented production, is typically associated with human health risks. Some health risks are associated with the initial stages of intensification, for example, concentration of livestock production and animal waste in peri-urban areas. Inputs associated with this intensification, including fertilizers, pesticides, and antibiotics, can have negative effects on farmers’ health, clean water, and resistance in pathogens and vectors. In rapidly intensifying agricultural systems, regulatory processes that limit the use of harmful products and their residues in water and food may not be in place. Therefore, LMIC face a particular challenge to “de-risk” agricultural intensification, through technical and policy-related interventions that reduce health risks in transitioning agricultural systems. 2020-08 2020-08-19T06:12:37Z 2020-08-19T06:12:37Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109034 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Lines, J., Bett, B., Fèvre, E., Moodley, A. and Waage, J. 2020. Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification. A4NH Strategic Brief. Washington, DC: IFPRI. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109034
spellingShingle less favoured areas
policies
health
zoonoses
rice
malaria
research
human health
agriculture
cross-sectional analysis
intensification
developing countries
antimicrobial resistance
public health
Lines, Jo
Bett, Bernard K.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Moodley, Arshnee
Waage, Jeff
Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification
title Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification
title_full Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification
title_fullStr Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification
title_full_unstemmed Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification
title_short Mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification
title_sort mitigating health risks in sustainable agricultural intensification
topic less favoured areas
policies
health
zoonoses
rice
malaria
research
human health
agriculture
cross-sectional analysis
intensification
developing countries
antimicrobial resistance
public health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109034
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