Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs

Early detection of emerging foreign animal diseases is critical to pathogen surveillance and control programs. Rift valley fever virus (RVFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and African swine fever virus (ASFV) represent three taxonomically and ecologically diverse vector-borne viruses with the...

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Autores principales: Kading, R.C., Abworo, E.O., Hamer, G.L.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106290
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author Kading, R.C.
Abworo, E.O.
Hamer, G.L.
author_browse Abworo, E.O.
Hamer, G.L.
Kading, R.C.
author_facet Kading, R.C.
Abworo, E.O.
Hamer, G.L.
author_sort Kading, R.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Early detection of emerging foreign animal diseases is critical to pathogen surveillance and control programs. Rift valley fever virus (RVFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and African swine fever virus (ASFV) represent three taxonomically and ecologically diverse vector-borne viruses with the potential to be introduced to the United States. To promote preparedness for such an event, we reviewed the current surveillance strategies and diagnostic tools in practice around the world for these emerging viruses, and summarized key points pertaining to the availability of existing guidelines and strategic approaches for early detection, surveillance, and disease management activities. We compare and contrast the surveillance and management approaches of these three diverse agents of disease as case studies to emphasize the importance of the ecological context and biology of vectors and vertebrate hosts. The information presented in this review will inform stakeholders of the current state of surveillance approaches against these transboundary foreign animal disease which threaten the United States.
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spelling CGSpace1062902025-11-12T04:25:09Z Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs Kading, R.C. Abworo, E.O. Hamer, G.L. animal diseases animal health disease control epidemiology rift valley fever virus Early detection of emerging foreign animal diseases is critical to pathogen surveillance and control programs. Rift valley fever virus (RVFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and African swine fever virus (ASFV) represent three taxonomically and ecologically diverse vector-borne viruses with the potential to be introduced to the United States. To promote preparedness for such an event, we reviewed the current surveillance strategies and diagnostic tools in practice around the world for these emerging viruses, and summarized key points pertaining to the availability of existing guidelines and strategic approaches for early detection, surveillance, and disease management activities. We compare and contrast the surveillance and management approaches of these three diverse agents of disease as case studies to emphasize the importance of the ecological context and biology of vectors and vertebrate hosts. The information presented in this review will inform stakeholders of the current state of surveillance approaches against these transboundary foreign animal disease which threaten the United States. 2019-12-13 2019-12-20T12:19:19Z 2019-12-20T12:19:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106290 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Kading, R.C., Abworo, E.O. and Hamer, G.L. 2019. Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 6: 458.
spellingShingle animal diseases
animal health
disease control
epidemiology
rift valley fever virus
Kading, R.C.
Abworo, E.O.
Hamer, G.L.
Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs
title Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs
title_full Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs
title_fullStr Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs
title_full_unstemmed Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs
title_short Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus: Three transboundary, vector-borne, veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs
title_sort rift valley fever virus japanese encephalitis virus and african swine fever virus three transboundary vector borne veterinary biothreats with diverse surveillance and response capacity needs
topic animal diseases
animal health
disease control
epidemiology
rift valley fever virus
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/106290
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