Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality

The effects of boiling on the microstructure of yams and their association with the textural quality of “boiled yam,” arguably the most common food product from yams, were studied using six varieties with variable cooking qualities from each of the two species, Dioscorea alata L. and D. rotundata Po...

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Autores principales: Otegbayo, B., Aina, J., Asiedu, Robert, Bokanga, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103629
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author Otegbayo, B.
Aina, J.
Asiedu, Robert
Bokanga, M.
author_browse Aina, J.
Asiedu, Robert
Bokanga, M.
Otegbayo, B.
author_facet Otegbayo, B.
Aina, J.
Asiedu, Robert
Bokanga, M.
author_sort Otegbayo, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The effects of boiling on the microstructure of yams and their association with the textural quality of “boiled yam,” arguably the most common food product from yams, were studied using six varieties with variable cooking qualities from each of the two species, Dioscorea alata L. and D. rotundata Poir. Histological studies on raw yams showed parenchyma cells of both species to be three‐dimensional and polyhedral in shape, with starch granules loosely arranged in D. rotundata but densely packed in D. alata. Generally, there was cell separation and rounding off of cells in cooked yams of D. rotundata varieties, whereas cell separation was only partial with no rounding off in D. alata. Mealy boiled yams showed complete cell separation and the “rounding off” phenomenon, whereas the waxy ones showed partial retention of textural cell integrity. These relative changes in microstructure of yam when boiled could serve as indicators of textural quality in boiled yam.
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spelling CGSpace1036292024-05-01T08:16:00Z Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality Otegbayo, B. Aina, J. Asiedu, Robert Bokanga, M. yams dioscorea ultrastructure texture quality food science The effects of boiling on the microstructure of yams and their association with the textural quality of “boiled yam,” arguably the most common food product from yams, were studied using six varieties with variable cooking qualities from each of the two species, Dioscorea alata L. and D. rotundata Poir. Histological studies on raw yams showed parenchyma cells of both species to be three‐dimensional and polyhedral in shape, with starch granules loosely arranged in D. rotundata but densely packed in D. alata. Generally, there was cell separation and rounding off of cells in cooked yams of D. rotundata varieties, whereas cell separation was only partial with no rounding off in D. alata. Mealy boiled yams showed complete cell separation and the “rounding off” phenomenon, whereas the waxy ones showed partial retention of textural cell integrity. These relative changes in microstructure of yam when boiled could serve as indicators of textural quality in boiled yam. 2005-06 2019-09-12T08:06:09Z 2019-09-12T08:06:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103629 en Limited Access Wiley Otegbayo, B., Aina, J., Asiedu, R. & Bokanga, M. (2005). Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality. Journal of Texture Studies, 36(3), 324-332.
spellingShingle yams
dioscorea
ultrastructure
texture
quality
food science
Otegbayo, B.
Aina, J.
Asiedu, Robert
Bokanga, M.
Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality
title Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality
title_full Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality
title_fullStr Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality
title_short Microstructure of boiled yam (Dioscorea spp.) and its implication for assessment of textural quality
title_sort microstructure of boiled yam dioscorea spp and its implication for assessment of textural quality
topic yams
dioscorea
ultrastructure
texture
quality
food science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/103629
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