Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids

A developed Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) calibration equation was used for determining provitamin A carotenoids contents of different trials of fresh yellow root cassava genotypes using a total of 50 cassava genotypes scanned twice by NIRS from 400 nm to 2498 nm. The NIRS calibratio...

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Main Authors: Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji, Maziya-Dixon, B.B., Felde, T. zum, Kulakow, Peter A., Parkes, Elizabeth Y.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: IM Publications Open LLP 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101680
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author Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
Felde, T. zum
Kulakow, Peter A.
Parkes, Elizabeth Y.
author_browse Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Felde, T. zum
Kulakow, Peter A.
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
Parkes, Elizabeth Y.
author_facet Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
Felde, T. zum
Kulakow, Peter A.
Parkes, Elizabeth Y.
author_sort Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A developed Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) calibration equation was used for determining provitamin A carotenoids contents of different trials of fresh yellow root cassava genotypes using a total of 50 cassava genotypes scanned twice by NIRS from 400 nm to 2498 nm. The NIRS calibration equations were used to predict the β-cryptoxanthin, 13-cis β-carotene, trans β-carotene, 9-cis β -carotene, total β-carotene and total carotenoid concentrations of the samples. The predicted values for total carotenoids (TC-pred) ranged from 3.93 μg g–1 to 10.51 μg g–1 with mean of 7.07 ± 2.55 μg g–1 for International Collaborative Trials (ICT), 7.97–11.03 μg g–1 fresh weight with mean of 9.40 ± 0.76 μg g–1 for yellow root trial 8 (Multi-location Uniform Yield Trial) and 6.38–10.44 μg g–1 with mean of 8.74 ± 1.07 μg g–1 for yellow root trial 9 (Multilocation Advanced Yield Trial). Total carotenoids results using reference spectrophotometric method (TC-spec) ranged from 2.57 μg g–1 to 9.97 μg g–1 with mean of 5.66 ± 2.99 μg g–1 for ICT, 6.55–8.74 μg g–1 with mean of 7.74 ± 0.64 μg g–1 for yellow root trial 8 and 4.22–11.00 μg g–1 with mean of 7.57 ± 1.54 μg g–1 for yellow root trail 9. There is significant (P ≤ 0.001) positive correlation (r = 0.55) between TC-pred by NIRS and TC-spec. Also, significant (P ≤ 0.001) positive correlation (r = 0.52) exist between trans β-carotene predicted by NIRS and high-performance liquid chromatography reference. The developed NIRS calibration equations could be used to predict total carotenoids and trans β-carotene content of yellow root cassava and serve as rapid and cost-effective screening method for large cassava sample sets.
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spelling CGSpace1016802025-03-11T12:14:31Z Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji Maziya-Dixon, B.B. Felde, T. zum Kulakow, Peter A. Parkes, Elizabeth Y. cassava carotenoids carotenes provitamins genotypes near infrared spectroscopy A developed Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) calibration equation was used for determining provitamin A carotenoids contents of different trials of fresh yellow root cassava genotypes using a total of 50 cassava genotypes scanned twice by NIRS from 400 nm to 2498 nm. The NIRS calibration equations were used to predict the β-cryptoxanthin, 13-cis β-carotene, trans β-carotene, 9-cis β -carotene, total β-carotene and total carotenoid concentrations of the samples. The predicted values for total carotenoids (TC-pred) ranged from 3.93 μg g–1 to 10.51 μg g–1 with mean of 7.07 ± 2.55 μg g–1 for International Collaborative Trials (ICT), 7.97–11.03 μg g–1 fresh weight with mean of 9.40 ± 0.76 μg g–1 for yellow root trial 8 (Multi-location Uniform Yield Trial) and 6.38–10.44 μg g–1 with mean of 8.74 ± 1.07 μg g–1 for yellow root trial 9 (Multilocation Advanced Yield Trial). Total carotenoids results using reference spectrophotometric method (TC-spec) ranged from 2.57 μg g–1 to 9.97 μg g–1 with mean of 5.66 ± 2.99 μg g–1 for ICT, 6.55–8.74 μg g–1 with mean of 7.74 ± 0.64 μg g–1 for yellow root trial 8 and 4.22–11.00 μg g–1 with mean of 7.57 ± 1.54 μg g–1 for yellow root trail 9. There is significant (P ≤ 0.001) positive correlation (r = 0.55) between TC-pred by NIRS and TC-spec. Also, significant (P ≤ 0.001) positive correlation (r = 0.52) exist between trans β-carotene predicted by NIRS and high-performance liquid chromatography reference. The developed NIRS calibration equations could be used to predict total carotenoids and trans β-carotene content of yellow root cassava and serve as rapid and cost-effective screening method for large cassava sample sets. 2019-02-19 2019-06-25T11:00:21Z 2019-06-25T11:00:21Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101680 en Open Access application/pdf IM Publications Open LLP Alamu, E.O., Maziya-Dixon, B., Zum Felde, T., Kulakow, P. & Parkes, E. (2019). Application of near infra-red reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids. In S.B. Engelsen, K.M. Sørensen and F. van den Berg, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy. Chichester, UK: IM Publications, (p. 91-97).
spellingShingle cassava
carotenoids
carotenes
provitamins
genotypes
near infrared spectroscopy
Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji
Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
Felde, T. zum
Kulakow, Peter A.
Parkes, Elizabeth Y.
Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids
title Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids
title_full Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids
title_fullStr Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids
title_full_unstemmed Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids
title_short Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) storage roots for provitamin A carotenoids
title_sort application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy in screening of fresh cassava manihot esculenta crantz storage roots for provitamin a carotenoids
topic cassava
carotenoids
carotenes
provitamins
genotypes
near infrared spectroscopy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/101680
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