Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Functioning as intracellular signaling molecules, they are responsible for multiple extracellular signals transduction into diverse intracellular respon...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly
Formato: First cycle, G2E
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9830/
_version_ 1855571589367595008
author Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly
author_browse Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly
author_facet Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly
author_sort Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Functioning as intracellular signaling molecules, they are responsible for multiple extracellular signals transduction into diverse intracellular responses through transcriptional and post-translational regulations. ERK is proposed to be a molecular substrate linked to several nociceptive-related processes such as central sensitization, corresponding to a drastical increase on synaptic effi-cacy of neurons involved in nociceptive-transmission, their threshold reduc-tion, pain signals enhancement, thus contributing to various chronic pain syndromes. Regulation of those pathways occurs primarily by MAPKs through central and peripheral mechanisms, whereby inhibition could provide significant anti-nociceptive effects. Although neurobiological mechanisms underlying pain pathways are extensively studied, many details remain un-clear. Herein, an immunohistochemical study was designed to investigate whether phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) is found among neurons in nociceptive-related brain areas following mechanical noxious stimuli (pinch) applied to the tail and right hindpaw of three male Swiss-Webster B6 mice. Administration of ketamine was used for anesthetic pur-poses, while only one subject was viable for further experiments. Coronal sections were incubated on primary antibody rabbit anti-phospho-p44/42 ERK; 1:250, and immunostained using biotinylated donkey anti-rabbit sec-ondary antibody; 1:500. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that phospho-ERK immunopositive cells were activated and expressed in integral amygdala regions of one brain sample, with higher intensity on the laterocapsular division of central amygdala. Accumulating evidences suggests pERK expression in amygdala to be responsible for pain modulation and emotional aspects. However, absence of control subjects leads to paucity of evidences, where no definitive conclusion can be drawn. Molecular mech-anisms of pain and modulation by the amygdala associated with pERK re-quire further elucidation.
format First cycle, G2E
id RepoSLU9830
institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Swedish
Inglés
publishDate 2016
publishDateSort 2016
record_format eprints
spelling RepoSLU98302016-11-23T11:39:38Z https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9830/ Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly Life sciences Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Functioning as intracellular signaling molecules, they are responsible for multiple extracellular signals transduction into diverse intracellular responses through transcriptional and post-translational regulations. ERK is proposed to be a molecular substrate linked to several nociceptive-related processes such as central sensitization, corresponding to a drastical increase on synaptic effi-cacy of neurons involved in nociceptive-transmission, their threshold reduc-tion, pain signals enhancement, thus contributing to various chronic pain syndromes. Regulation of those pathways occurs primarily by MAPKs through central and peripheral mechanisms, whereby inhibition could provide significant anti-nociceptive effects. Although neurobiological mechanisms underlying pain pathways are extensively studied, many details remain un-clear. Herein, an immunohistochemical study was designed to investigate whether phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) is found among neurons in nociceptive-related brain areas following mechanical noxious stimuli (pinch) applied to the tail and right hindpaw of three male Swiss-Webster B6 mice. Administration of ketamine was used for anesthetic pur-poses, while only one subject was viable for further experiments. Coronal sections were incubated on primary antibody rabbit anti-phospho-p44/42 ERK; 1:250, and immunostained using biotinylated donkey anti-rabbit sec-ondary antibody; 1:500. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that phospho-ERK immunopositive cells were activated and expressed in integral amygdala regions of one brain sample, with higher intensity on the laterocapsular division of central amygdala. Accumulating evidences suggests pERK expression in amygdala to be responsible for pain modulation and emotional aspects. However, absence of control subjects leads to paucity of evidences, where no definitive conclusion can be drawn. Molecular mech-anisms of pain and modulation by the amygdala associated with pERK re-quire further elucidation. 2016-11-18 First cycle, G2E NonPeerReviewed application/pdf sv https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9830/1/moraes_m_2016-11-23.pdf Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly, 2016. Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior. First cycle, G2E. Uppsala: (NL, NJ) > Dept. of Microbiology <https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/view/divisions/4024.html> urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-6087 eng
spellingShingle Life sciences
Moraes De Siqueira, Mychelly
Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior
title Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior
title_full Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior
title_fullStr Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior
title_short Characterization of pERK expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior
title_sort characterization of perk expression in amygdala and its role in nociceptive behavior
topic Life sciences
url https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9830/
https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9830/