Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality

This thesis describes farmland acquisitions by foreign investors in Latvia and explores the historical land reforms and regulations of the land market. Furthermore, the study explores what has caused Latvian farmland to become an attractive investment target for foreign companies, and how these in...

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Autor principal: Apine, Elina
Formato: H2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2016
Materias:
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author Apine, Elina
author_browse Apine, Elina
author_facet Apine, Elina
author_sort Apine, Elina
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description This thesis describes farmland acquisitions by foreign investors in Latvia and explores the historical land reforms and regulations of the land market. Furthermore, the study explores what has caused Latvian farmland to become an attractive investment target for foreign companies, and how these investments affect the countryside and the Latvian farmers. In order to comprehend the economic, social and cultural impacts on the farmers, I have attempted to describe their lifeworlds, by the use of narrative analysis. There is a particular focus on how local farmers experience foreign investments and bureaucratic interventions. The study was conducted in the Alūksne municipality, close to the Russian and Estonian border. The thesis shows how Latvian farmland became an investment target through a land privatisation process, based on a neoliberal market oriented discourse, in the 1990’s. Furthermore, this process increasingly commoditised land and transformed its social and cultural meaning. The investors seldom use farmland for agricultural production, but rather regard it as a source for long-term profit; leasing out the land to local farmers. This has a negative impact on the local economy and creates few employment opportunities. Besides the economic changes local farmers are subjected to constant bureaucratic interventions and policy changes; thus experiencing a high degree of colonisation of their lifeworlds.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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spelling RepoSLU97772016-11-01T08:17:19Z Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality Apine, Elina land acquisition foreign investors Latvia Aluksne municipality colonisation of lifeworlds This thesis describes farmland acquisitions by foreign investors in Latvia and explores the historical land reforms and regulations of the land market. Furthermore, the study explores what has caused Latvian farmland to become an attractive investment target for foreign companies, and how these investments affect the countryside and the Latvian farmers. In order to comprehend the economic, social and cultural impacts on the farmers, I have attempted to describe their lifeworlds, by the use of narrative analysis. There is a particular focus on how local farmers experience foreign investments and bureaucratic interventions. The study was conducted in the Alūksne municipality, close to the Russian and Estonian border. The thesis shows how Latvian farmland became an investment target through a land privatisation process, based on a neoliberal market oriented discourse, in the 1990’s. Furthermore, this process increasingly commoditised land and transformed its social and cultural meaning. The investors seldom use farmland for agricultural production, but rather regard it as a source for long-term profit; leasing out the land to local farmers. This has a negative impact on the local economy and creates few employment opportunities. Besides the economic changes local farmers are subjected to constant bureaucratic interventions and policy changes; thus experiencing a high degree of colonisation of their lifeworlds. SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2016 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9777/
spellingShingle land acquisition
foreign investors
Latvia
Aluksne municipality
colonisation of lifeworlds
Apine, Elina
Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality
title Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality
title_full Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality
title_fullStr Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality
title_full_unstemmed Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality
title_short Reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in Latvia : a case study of Aluksne municipality
title_sort reasons and consequences of foreign farmland acquisitions in latvia : a case study of aluksne municipality
topic land acquisition
foreign investors
Latvia
Aluksne municipality
colonisation of lifeworlds