Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder
Soapnuts have been used as a cleaning detergent and medicine since ancient times in different parts of Asia. Today soapnuts are sold as an environmentally friendly alternative to common washing detergents. The aim of this literary study is to give an answer to what it is in the soapnuts that makes t...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | M1 |
| Language: | Swedish Inglés |
| Published: |
SLU/Horticulture (until 121231)
2010
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| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1855570248445460480 |
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| author | Fredriksson, Magdalena |
| author_browse | Fredriksson, Magdalena |
| author_facet | Fredriksson, Magdalena |
| author_sort | Fredriksson, Magdalena |
| collection | Epsilon Archive for Student Projects |
| description | Soapnuts have been used as a cleaning detergent and medicine since ancient times in different parts of Asia. Today soapnuts are sold as an environmentally friendly alternative to common washing detergents. The aim of this literary study is to give an answer to what it is in the soapnuts that makes them work as a washing detergent. The active component belongs to a group of components called saponins which are secondary metabolites with the purpose to protect the tree from pathogen attacks. Saponins are widely spread in the vegetable kingdom and some of the families and species are so rich in saponins that their names are influenced by this, for example Sapnindaceae and Sapindus which are mentioned in the beginning of this literary study. Soapnuts can be used as a whole fruit or only the pericarp but also as a powder or as a liquid detergent after processing the shells. Just like washing detergents and soap the saponins in soapnuts has a polar (hydrophilic) part and a non-polar (lipophilic) part which means that it has the same possibility to work as a cleaning detergent. The lipophilic part consists of an aglycone (sapogenin) and the hydrophilic part consists of a branched or linear chain made of different kinds of monosaccharide. |
| format | M1 |
| id | RepoSLU958 |
| institution | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |
| language | swe Inglés |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | SLU/Horticulture (until 121231) |
| publisherStr | SLU/Horticulture (until 121231) |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | RepoSLU9582015-10-21T14:28:44Z Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder Why is it possible to wash with soapnuts (Sapindus mukorossi)? : a literary study about the active components in soapnuts and how they work when washing clothes. Fredriksson, Magdalena tvättnötter Sapindus saponin rengöring tvättmedel Soapnuts have been used as a cleaning detergent and medicine since ancient times in different parts of Asia. Today soapnuts are sold as an environmentally friendly alternative to common washing detergents. The aim of this literary study is to give an answer to what it is in the soapnuts that makes them work as a washing detergent. The active component belongs to a group of components called saponins which are secondary metabolites with the purpose to protect the tree from pathogen attacks. Saponins are widely spread in the vegetable kingdom and some of the families and species are so rich in saponins that their names are influenced by this, for example Sapnindaceae and Sapindus which are mentioned in the beginning of this literary study. Soapnuts can be used as a whole fruit or only the pericarp but also as a powder or as a liquid detergent after processing the shells. Just like washing detergents and soap the saponins in soapnuts has a polar (hydrophilic) part and a non-polar (lipophilic) part which means that it has the same possibility to work as a cleaning detergent. The lipophilic part consists of an aglycone (sapogenin) and the hydrophilic part consists of a branched or linear chain made of different kinds of monosaccharide. SLU/Horticulture (until 121231) 2010 M1 swe eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/958/ |
| spellingShingle | tvättnötter Sapindus saponin rengöring tvättmedel Fredriksson, Magdalena Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder |
| title | Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder
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| title_full | Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder
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| title_fullStr | Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder
|
| title_full_unstemmed | Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder
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| title_short | Varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (Sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder
|
| title_sort | varför kan man tvätta med tvättnötter (sapindus mukorossi)? : en litteraturstudie om de aktiva ämnena i tvättnötter och hur de fungerar vid tvätt av kläder |
| topic | tvättnötter Sapindus saponin rengöring tvättmedel |