What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?

X-ray computed tomography was applied to investigate the influence of entrapped air on standard laboratory measurements of saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks in five soil samples. The investigation consisted of five X-ray scans for each sample. Soil samples were saturated by the standard laborato...

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Main Author: Babko, Maryia
Format: H2
Language:Inglés
Published: SLU/Dept. of Soil and Environment 2016
Subjects:
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author Babko, Maryia
author_browse Babko, Maryia
author_facet Babko, Maryia
author_sort Babko, Maryia
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description X-ray computed tomography was applied to investigate the influence of entrapped air on standard laboratory measurements of saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks in five soil samples. The investigation consisted of five X-ray scans for each sample. Soil samples were saturated by the standard laboratory method from the bottom at the first step. To attain full saturation and explore the difference of entrapped air content on the standard laboratory measurements, a vacuum chamber was used to remove the entrapped air from the initially unsaturated soils and then the samples were again saturated from the bottom. To measure Ks, a measurement device that is based on a constant-head principle was applied. The results showed that the volume of entrapped air greatly depends on how the soil was saturated. Furthermore, the saturated hydraulic conductivity and the entrapped air content were negatively correlated with a strong Pearson correlation coefficient (rb = -0.6). Thus, not considering the existence of entrapped air leads to errors in estimating Ks values.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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publishDate 2016
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spelling RepoSLU92332016-07-08T11:54:46Z What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil? Babko, Maryia air bubbles vacuum saturation X-ray computed tomography the constant-head method of Ks measurement standard laboratory method of saturation critical pore diameter X-ray computed tomography was applied to investigate the influence of entrapped air on standard laboratory measurements of saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks in five soil samples. The investigation consisted of five X-ray scans for each sample. Soil samples were saturated by the standard laboratory method from the bottom at the first step. To attain full saturation and explore the difference of entrapped air content on the standard laboratory measurements, a vacuum chamber was used to remove the entrapped air from the initially unsaturated soils and then the samples were again saturated from the bottom. To measure Ks, a measurement device that is based on a constant-head principle was applied. The results showed that the volume of entrapped air greatly depends on how the soil was saturated. Furthermore, the saturated hydraulic conductivity and the entrapped air content were negatively correlated with a strong Pearson correlation coefficient (rb = -0.6). Thus, not considering the existence of entrapped air leads to errors in estimating Ks values. SLU/Dept. of Soil and Environment 2016 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9233/
spellingShingle air bubbles
vacuum saturation
X-ray computed tomography
the constant-head method of Ks measurement
standard laboratory method of saturation
critical pore diameter
Babko, Maryia
What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?
title What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?
title_full What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?
title_fullStr What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?
title_full_unstemmed What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?
title_short What is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?
title_sort what is the impact of entrapped air on the measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil?
topic air bubbles
vacuum saturation
X-ray computed tomography
the constant-head method of Ks measurement
standard laboratory method of saturation
critical pore diameter