Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips

This study was undertaken in a long term field trial investigating the effect of grass buffer strips on nutrient leaching. The treatments included were harvested grass (HG), non-harvested permanent grass (PG) and cultivated soil without a buffer strip (control). Infiltration rate (IR), field saturat...

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Autor principal: Jack, Daniel
Formato: Second cycle, A2E
Lenguaje:Inglés
Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9219/
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author Jack, Daniel
author_browse Jack, Daniel
author_facet Jack, Daniel
author_sort Jack, Daniel
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description This study was undertaken in a long term field trial investigating the effect of grass buffer strips on nutrient leaching. The treatments included were harvested grass (HG), non-harvested permanent grass (PG) and cultivated soil without a buffer strip (control). Infiltration rate (IR), field saturated hydraulic conductivity (Kfs) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) were determined. In addition, rainfall simulation in the laboratory was conducted on soil cores (20 cm diameter, 20cm high) after these had been exposed to repeated freezing and thawing in the field for one month. Large spatial variability of hydraulic properties was demonstrated when comparing different treatments. Both PG and HG were shown to have a higher IR during the summer compared to the control. Levels of turbidity in the water were significantly higher (p≤0.05) in the control plots than PG plots. Water concentration of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) was significantly (p≤0.05) higher in both PG and HG treatments than in the control. This was proposed to be due to mobilizing of P from vegetation during the freezing and thawing cycles. A linear regression model of TOC on DRP gave a coefficient of determination R2=0.45.
format Second cycle, A2E
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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Inglés
publishDate 2016
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spelling RepoSLU92192016-08-11T13:29:44Z https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9219/ Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips Jack, Daniel Soil fertility This study was undertaken in a long term field trial investigating the effect of grass buffer strips on nutrient leaching. The treatments included were harvested grass (HG), non-harvested permanent grass (PG) and cultivated soil without a buffer strip (control). Infiltration rate (IR), field saturated hydraulic conductivity (Kfs) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) were determined. In addition, rainfall simulation in the laboratory was conducted on soil cores (20 cm diameter, 20cm high) after these had been exposed to repeated freezing and thawing in the field for one month. Large spatial variability of hydraulic properties was demonstrated when comparing different treatments. Both PG and HG were shown to have a higher IR during the summer compared to the control. Levels of turbidity in the water were significantly higher (p≤0.05) in the control plots than PG plots. Water concentration of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) was significantly (p≤0.05) higher in both PG and HG treatments than in the control. This was proposed to be due to mobilizing of P from vegetation during the freezing and thawing cycles. A linear regression model of TOC on DRP gave a coefficient of determination R2=0.45. 2016-06-20 Second cycle, A2E NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9219/1/daniel_j_160811.pdf Jack, Daniel, 2016. Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips. Second cycle, A2E. Uppsala: (NL, NJ) > Dept. of Soil and Environment <https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/view/divisions/OID-435.html> urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-5649 eng
spellingShingle Soil fertility
Jack, Daniel
Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips
title Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips
title_full Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips
title_fullStr Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips
title_full_unstemmed Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips
title_short Water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips
title_sort water movement and phosphorus leaching from managed and unmanaged grass buffer strips
topic Soil fertility
url https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9219/
https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/9219/