The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications

This work is concerned with the use of fungi to harvest microalgae. The ability of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma harzianum to harvest cells of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus ssp. was assessed in several experiments designed to elucidate the adhesion mechanism. While A. niger was able to fo...

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Autor principal: Olsson, Niklas
Formato: H1
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101) 2015
Materias:
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author Olsson, Niklas
author_browse Olsson, Niklas
author_facet Olsson, Niklas
author_sort Olsson, Niklas
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description This work is concerned with the use of fungi to harvest microalgae. The ability of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma harzianum to harvest cells of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus ssp. was assessed in several experiments designed to elucidate the adhesion mechanism. While A. niger was able to form co-pellets with both C. vulgaris and Scenedesmus ssp. by addition of spores to the algal culture, T. harzianum only produced filamentous mats. When KCl was added to the medium, the supernatant of the co-culture with A. niger and C. vulgaris was opaque compared to the clear supernatant of the co-culture without KCl. This implies that the adhesion of microalgal cells to the fungal hyphae is influenced by electrostatic interactions. Cells of C. vulgaris adhered to the surface of pre-made pellets of both fungal species but the pellets A. niger collected more cells than those of T. harzianum. The capability of fungi to harvest microalgae can be an important aspect of the transition to a biobased society as microalgae is seen as a promising renewable source of both oil and fermentables for the bioenergy industries.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2015
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publisher SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101)
publisherStr SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101)
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spelling RepoSLU86572015-12-09T05:00:59Z The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications Olsson, Niklas C. vulgaris biopellets T. harzianum A. niger Scenedesmus XDLVO theory microalgal harvesting This work is concerned with the use of fungi to harvest microalgae. The ability of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma harzianum to harvest cells of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus ssp. was assessed in several experiments designed to elucidate the adhesion mechanism. While A. niger was able to form co-pellets with both C. vulgaris and Scenedesmus ssp. by addition of spores to the algal culture, T. harzianum only produced filamentous mats. When KCl was added to the medium, the supernatant of the co-culture with A. niger and C. vulgaris was opaque compared to the clear supernatant of the co-culture without KCl. This implies that the adhesion of microalgal cells to the fungal hyphae is influenced by electrostatic interactions. Cells of C. vulgaris adhered to the surface of pre-made pellets of both fungal species but the pellets A. niger collected more cells than those of T. harzianum. The capability of fungi to harvest microalgae can be an important aspect of the transition to a biobased society as microalgae is seen as a promising renewable source of both oil and fermentables for the bioenergy industries. SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101) 2015 H1 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/8657/
spellingShingle C. vulgaris
biopellets
T. harzianum
A. niger
Scenedesmus
XDLVO theory
microalgal harvesting
Olsson, Niklas
The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications
title The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications
title_full The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications
title_fullStr The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications
title_full_unstemmed The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications
title_short The mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications
title_sort mechanism of microalgal adhesion to fungal pellets and its applications
topic C. vulgaris
biopellets
T. harzianum
A. niger
Scenedesmus
XDLVO theory
microalgal harvesting