Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden

Roads and railways are increasing worldwide. One taxa that is affected by this is bats. Bats are directly killed by vehicles and experience behavioural changes around roads and railways. There are different mitigation measurements to help bats cross roads safely, including different over- and und...

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Autor principal: Kammonen, Johanna
Formato: M2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Ecology 2015
Materias:
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author Kammonen, Johanna
author_browse Kammonen, Johanna
author_facet Kammonen, Johanna
author_sort Kammonen, Johanna
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Roads and railways are increasing worldwide. One taxa that is affected by this is bats. Bats are directly killed by vehicles and experience behavioural changes around roads and railways. There are different mitigation measurements to help bats cross roads safely, including different over- and underpasses. One genus of bats that has been shown negatively affected by roads and railways in many areas is Myotis. In this study we examined the behaviour of two Myotis species: M. mystacinus and M. brandtii. We tested the hypothesis that large roads and railways crossing a forest dominated area act as barriers for these species and that they would use over- and underpasses to cross the road and railway safely. To study this, we conducted an autobox survey and radio-tracked individual bats. We had no recordings or direct observations where bats crossed the road or railway directly. We did, however, observe bats using both over- and underpasses. Our results suggest that large roads and railways act as barriers for M. mystacinus and M. brandtii, in the sense that they avoid crossing the road and railway. We can conclude that these species use mitigation measurements, such as over- and underpasses, in areas where they are available. It is therefore important to include these mitigation measurements when constructing new roads and railways.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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spelling RepoSLU86072015-12-07T15:49:15Z Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden Kammonen, Johanna bats Myotis Myotis mystacinus Myotis brandtii roads railway foraging barrier Roads and railways are increasing worldwide. One taxa that is affected by this is bats. Bats are directly killed by vehicles and experience behavioural changes around roads and railways. There are different mitigation measurements to help bats cross roads safely, including different over- and underpasses. One genus of bats that has been shown negatively affected by roads and railways in many areas is Myotis. In this study we examined the behaviour of two Myotis species: M. mystacinus and M. brandtii. We tested the hypothesis that large roads and railways crossing a forest dominated area act as barriers for these species and that they would use over- and underpasses to cross the road and railway safely. To study this, we conducted an autobox survey and radio-tracked individual bats. We had no recordings or direct observations where bats crossed the road or railway directly. We did, however, observe bats using both over- and underpasses. Our results suggest that large roads and railways act as barriers for M. mystacinus and M. brandtii, in the sense that they avoid crossing the road and railway. We can conclude that these species use mitigation measurements, such as over- and underpasses, in areas where they are available. It is therefore important to include these mitigation measurements when constructing new roads and railways. SLU/Dept. of Ecology 2015 M2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/8607/
spellingShingle bats
Myotis
Myotis mystacinus
Myotis brandtii
roads
railway
foraging
barrier
Kammonen, Johanna
Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden
title Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden
title_full Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden
title_fullStr Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden
title_full_unstemmed Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden
title_short Foraging behaviour of Myotis mystacinus and M. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central Sweden
title_sort foraging behaviour of myotis mystacinus and m. brandtii in relation to a big road and railway in south-central sweden
topic bats
Myotis
Myotis mystacinus
Myotis brandtii
roads
railway
foraging
barrier