Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden

Many societal issues of today are characterized by complexity and conflicts, which often arise as a consequence of multiple actors with divergent perspectives. The on-going wolf conflict in Sweden is one example of an issue commonly perceived as complex and with increasing polarization. The confl...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Cederlöf, Lina
Formato: H2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2015
Materias:
_version_ 1855571374363377664
author Cederlöf, Lina
author_browse Cederlöf, Lina
author_facet Cederlöf, Lina
author_sort Cederlöf, Lina
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Many societal issues of today are characterized by complexity and conflicts, which often arise as a consequence of multiple actors with divergent perspectives. The on-going wolf conflict in Sweden is one example of an issue commonly perceived as complex and with increasing polarization. The conflict is reflected in public communication about the issue where epithets such as ‘wolf huggers’ and ‘wolf haters’ are pitted against each other. By using the wolf conflict as a case, this study aims to explore approaches and experiences related to communication in wicked issues in order to reveal underlying factors, which may contribute to or inhibit constructive communication. The case study is informed by a theoretical framework, which draw from a broad understanding of the characteristics of wicked issues and further, through Habermas critical theory, positions such issues in relation to dilemmas of modern society. Jordan’s awareness theory gives an operationalized view from organizational theory. A phenomenological approach is applied and the empirical material was collected through 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews with respondents from five different NGOs active within the domain of the issue. Empirical findings from the study are presented in five themes: (1) Conceptualizations of complexity, (2) Arenas for communication, (3) Conceptualizing goals for communication, (4) Perceptions of science and facts in communication, and (5) Multiple roles. Underlying factors inhibiting constructive communication, appeared to pertain to (a) overreliance on scientific authority, (b) ‘othering’ of opponents, (c) communication as one way transmission of information with educative or strategic goals, (d) dramaturgy of media and (e) competitiveness of debate. The study opens up for discussion and further inquiry on how NGOs, management processes and arenas for communication can become better in supporting development of complexity awareness and constructive communication praxis.
format H2
id RepoSLU8574
institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development
publisherStr SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development
record_format eprints
spelling RepoSLU85742015-10-26T15:21:29Z Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden Cederlöf, Lina communication environmental communication complexity wicked issues communicative action awareness perspectives wolf roles rationality modernity Many societal issues of today are characterized by complexity and conflicts, which often arise as a consequence of multiple actors with divergent perspectives. The on-going wolf conflict in Sweden is one example of an issue commonly perceived as complex and with increasing polarization. The conflict is reflected in public communication about the issue where epithets such as ‘wolf huggers’ and ‘wolf haters’ are pitted against each other. By using the wolf conflict as a case, this study aims to explore approaches and experiences related to communication in wicked issues in order to reveal underlying factors, which may contribute to or inhibit constructive communication. The case study is informed by a theoretical framework, which draw from a broad understanding of the characteristics of wicked issues and further, through Habermas critical theory, positions such issues in relation to dilemmas of modern society. Jordan’s awareness theory gives an operationalized view from organizational theory. A phenomenological approach is applied and the empirical material was collected through 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews with respondents from five different NGOs active within the domain of the issue. Empirical findings from the study are presented in five themes: (1) Conceptualizations of complexity, (2) Arenas for communication, (3) Conceptualizing goals for communication, (4) Perceptions of science and facts in communication, and (5) Multiple roles. Underlying factors inhibiting constructive communication, appeared to pertain to (a) overreliance on scientific authority, (b) ‘othering’ of opponents, (c) communication as one way transmission of information with educative or strategic goals, (d) dramaturgy of media and (e) competitiveness of debate. The study opens up for discussion and further inquiry on how NGOs, management processes and arenas for communication can become better in supporting development of complexity awareness and constructive communication praxis. SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2015 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/8574/
spellingShingle communication
environmental communication
complexity
wicked issues
communicative action
awareness
perspectives
wolf
roles
rationality
modernity
Cederlöf, Lina
Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden
title Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden
title_full Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden
title_fullStr Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden
title_full_unstemmed Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden
title_short Constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in Sweden
title_sort constructive communication in contexts of complexity : a case study of the wolf conflict in sweden
topic communication
environmental communication
complexity
wicked issues
communicative action
awareness
perspectives
wolf
roles
rationality
modernity