Self-evaluation of the risk of enhanced nutrient leaching by Polish farmers

Nutrient emissions from Poland are the most important sources of both nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to the Baltic Sea. For this reason it is important to reduce nutrient leaching from Polish agriculture and make farmers aware of how they can act to reduce the risk for nutrient leaching. One way...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ramnerö, Beatrice
Formato: Second cycle, A2E
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/8476/
Descripción
Sumario:Nutrient emissions from Poland are the most important sources of both nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to the Baltic Sea. For this reason it is important to reduce nutrient leaching from Polish agriculture and make farmers aware of how they can act to reduce the risk for nutrient leaching. One way to create awareness of nutrient flow on farm scale among the farmers is to make quantifications of nutrient flows (for example farm gate balances). This can help the farmers to re-evaluate the management of nutrient on their farm and may help to reduce nutrient losses. Nutrient balances are a useful tool to compare farms and farm systems, but also to identify hotspots for nutrient emissions. In this report data from the BalticSea 2020- financed project ‘Self- evaluation concerning nutrients by farmers in Poland’ is assessed. Data in form of farm gate balances, calculations of the risk for N-leaching, soil maps and farm walking protocols are gathered from 50 farms. The project focus is to increase the knowledge and awareness of environmental issues in agriculture among the involved farmers which lives in the Pomeranian and Mazovian provinces. The overall aim with this thesis was to evaluate if the farm balances, estimates of nitrogen leaching and other activities seemed to have been successful or not and if they can be expected to have any effect on the farm management. From the farm gate balances it can be concluded that the most nutrient surpluses are found on animal farms. Most farms involved have a surplus of nitrogen, but at the same time it is common with deficits of phosphorus and potassium at farm level. The soil analysis indicates a great need for additional phosphorus and potassium fertilization, but since deficits are common the soil can be expected to be depleted. Also the need for liming is large in both Mazovia and Pomerania and due to urgent need for liming it can be assumed that liming of the soils would improve farm conditions. The advisors involved in this project estimated appropriate farm gate balances but they had greater problems estimating nitrogen leaching from single fields. The errors commonly made indicated that the advisors did not completely understand how these rough estimates should have been done and how the results could be interpreted. However, the measures performed in this project can be assumed to give a positive effect on nutrient management on the farms involved. This since the knowledge on environmental questions in the agriculture is presently low and a project like this can be assumed to increase the knowledge among farmers. To achieve improved results further education of advisors should be prioritized to make them more confident in how to use these tools to help farmers improve their nutrient management.