The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism

In order to reduce our environmental footprint, policy-makers have increasingly focused on influencing individual-level consumption choices. Recent years have seen a special focus on sustainable eating patterns, in particular the environmental benefits of a vegetarian diet. However, reliable conclus...

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Autor principal: Grabs, Janina
Formato: Second cycle, A2E
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6992/
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author Grabs, Janina
author_browse Grabs, Janina
author_facet Grabs, Janina
author_sort Grabs, Janina
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description In order to reduce our environmental footprint, policy-makers have increasingly focused on influencing individual-level consumption choices. Recent years have seen a special focus on sustainable eating patterns, in particular the environmental benefits of a vegetarian diet. However, reliable conclusions on this issue need to take full-scale behavior changes into consideration. This can be achieved using the concept of the indirect rebound effect, which describes the amount of potential environmental improvements not realized due to the re-spending of expenditure saved during the initial behavior shift. This study aims to quantify the potential environmental savings stemming from the shift of an average Swedish consumer to vegetarianism, as well as the most likely rebound effects, in terms of both energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. To this end, it estimates Engel curves of 117 consumption goods, derives marginal expenditure shares from them, and links these values to environmental intensity indicators. Results indicate that switching to a vegetarian diet could save an average Swedish consumer 16% of the energy use and 20% of the greenhouse gas emissions related to their food and drink consumption. However, if they re-spend the saved income according to their current preferences, they would forego 96% of the potential energy savings and 49% of the greenhouse gas emission savings. These rebound effects are even higher for lower-income consumers, since they tend to respend on more environmentally intensive goods. Yet, the adverse effect could be tempered by simultaneously purchasing organic goods or by re-spending the money exclusively on services. Thus, consumption advice should shift to promoting holistic sustainable lifestyle changes.
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spelling RepoSLU69922014-07-18T12:38:04Z https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6992/ The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism Grabs, Janina Economics and management In order to reduce our environmental footprint, policy-makers have increasingly focused on influencing individual-level consumption choices. Recent years have seen a special focus on sustainable eating patterns, in particular the environmental benefits of a vegetarian diet. However, reliable conclusions on this issue need to take full-scale behavior changes into consideration. This can be achieved using the concept of the indirect rebound effect, which describes the amount of potential environmental improvements not realized due to the re-spending of expenditure saved during the initial behavior shift. This study aims to quantify the potential environmental savings stemming from the shift of an average Swedish consumer to vegetarianism, as well as the most likely rebound effects, in terms of both energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. To this end, it estimates Engel curves of 117 consumption goods, derives marginal expenditure shares from them, and links these values to environmental intensity indicators. Results indicate that switching to a vegetarian diet could save an average Swedish consumer 16% of the energy use and 20% of the greenhouse gas emissions related to their food and drink consumption. However, if they re-spend the saved income according to their current preferences, they would forego 96% of the potential energy savings and 49% of the greenhouse gas emission savings. These rebound effects are even higher for lower-income consumers, since they tend to respend on more environmentally intensive goods. Yet, the adverse effect could be tempered by simultaneously purchasing organic goods or by re-spending the money exclusively on services. Thus, consumption advice should shift to promoting holistic sustainable lifestyle changes. 2014-07-09 Second cycle, A2E NonPeerReviewed application/pdf sv https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6992/1/Grabs_J_140704.pdf Grabs, Janina, 2014. The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism : a microeconomic analysis of Swedish consumption behavior. Second cycle, A2E. Uppsala: (NL, NJ) > Dept. of Economics <https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/view/divisions/OID-510.html> urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-3460 eng
spellingShingle Economics and management
Grabs, Janina
The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism
title The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism
title_full The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism
title_fullStr The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism
title_full_unstemmed The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism
title_short The rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism
title_sort rebound effects of switching to vegetarianism
topic Economics and management
url https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6992/
https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6992/