Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies

The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) is a transcription regulator and key component of the Rb/E2F/DP pathway which regulates progression of the cell cycle in plants and animals. Within the pathway, Rb blocks E2F transcriptional activity consequently ensuring restricted cell proliferation. Of great import...

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Main Author: Businge, Edward
Format: H2
Language:Inglés
Published: SLU/Dept. of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology 2009
Subjects:
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author Businge, Edward
author_browse Businge, Edward
author_facet Businge, Edward
author_sort Businge, Edward
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) is a transcription regulator and key component of the Rb/E2F/DP pathway which regulates progression of the cell cycle in plants and animals. Within the pathway, Rb blocks E2F transcriptional activity consequently ensuring restricted cell proliferation. Of great importance too, is a family of posttranslational modifiers referred to as small ubiquitin-related modifiers (SUMO), whose modification consequences include; sub cellular localization of proteins, alteration of protein to protein interaction and regulation of transcriptional activity. In order to study and depict the plant retinoblastoma related protein (RBR1) as a SUMO substrate; its modification site was mutated to address the effect of the mutation on protein localization. Additionally, an in-vitro assay was used to further illustrate the consequences of the mutation. In protoplasts transfected with wild type RBR1 the protein was solely present in the nucleus while those transfected with mutated RBR1, the protein was seen in both the nucleus and the cytosol. From the in vitro SUMOylation assay it was evident that while wild type RBR1 could be modified by SUMO, its mutated version could not undergo modification. The results from this study don’t only show RBR1 as a SUMO substrate; they also suggest that modification by SUMO could be needed for its sub-cellular localization.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2009
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publisher SLU/Dept. of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology
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spelling RepoSLU5552012-04-20T14:10:04Z Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies Businge, Edward SUMO Retinoblastoma Plant protein Arabidopsis The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) is a transcription regulator and key component of the Rb/E2F/DP pathway which regulates progression of the cell cycle in plants and animals. Within the pathway, Rb blocks E2F transcriptional activity consequently ensuring restricted cell proliferation. Of great importance too, is a family of posttranslational modifiers referred to as small ubiquitin-related modifiers (SUMO), whose modification consequences include; sub cellular localization of proteins, alteration of protein to protein interaction and regulation of transcriptional activity. In order to study and depict the plant retinoblastoma related protein (RBR1) as a SUMO substrate; its modification site was mutated to address the effect of the mutation on protein localization. Additionally, an in-vitro assay was used to further illustrate the consequences of the mutation. In protoplasts transfected with wild type RBR1 the protein was solely present in the nucleus while those transfected with mutated RBR1, the protein was seen in both the nucleus and the cytosol. From the in vitro SUMOylation assay it was evident that while wild type RBR1 could be modified by SUMO, its mutated version could not undergo modification. The results from this study don’t only show RBR1 as a SUMO substrate; they also suggest that modification by SUMO could be needed for its sub-cellular localization. SLU/Dept. of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology 2009 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/555/
spellingShingle SUMO
Retinoblastoma
Plant protein
Arabidopsis
Businge, Edward
Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies
title Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies
title_full Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies
title_fullStr Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies
title_full_unstemmed Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies
title_short Modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (RBR1) by SUMO : structural and functional studies
title_sort modification of the plant retinoblastoma-related protein (rbr1) by sumo : structural and functional studies
topic SUMO
Retinoblastoma
Plant protein
Arabidopsis