Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland

The study was performed in two areas of Sweden respectively with high natural radioactivity background (County of Jämtland), and high 137Cs deposition area deriving from Chernobyl fallout (County of Uppsala. Aims of the study were the calculation of activity concentration and transfer factors for a...

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Autor principal: Pallavicini, Nicola
Formato: H2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Soil and Environment 2011
Materias:
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author Pallavicini, Nicola
author_browse Pallavicini, Nicola
author_facet Pallavicini, Nicola
author_sort Pallavicini, Nicola
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description The study was performed in two areas of Sweden respectively with high natural radioactivity background (County of Jämtland), and high 137Cs deposition area deriving from Chernobyl fallout (County of Uppsala. Aims of the study were the calculation of activity concentration and transfer factors for all 6 radionuclides in the two areas and analysis of influence of soil characteristics on radionuclides behavior. In both the locations 25 centimeters depth soil cores were collected together with grass samples. After analysis with HPGe detector results showed as expected high levels of deposition of 137Cs in Uppsala area and high natural radionuclides activities in Jämtland. Nevertheless the highest activity value within all the radionuclides was found for 40K in Skogsvallen, which is part of Uppsala County. In the comparison between our results and those from previous studies, 232Th and 40K average activities appeared in the range of other countries, while differences were found for activity of 238U, which appeared markedly higher if compared to literature. Transfer factors found in our study for all the natural radionuclides were generally higher in respect to literature, whereas the opposite values resulted from cesium TF values. Comparison between the main natural radionuclides suggested that natural radioactivity background seems to be mainly due to 238U. From our results available phosphorus content in the soil seemed to have the lowest influence on the behavior of all the radionuclides, compared with other soil parameters. Furthermore Möjsjövik, one of Uppsala sampling sites, showed a different behavior from all the other sampling sites, probably due to differences in soil characteristics.
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spelling RepoSLU37032012-04-20T14:24:10Z Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland Pallavicini, Nicola natural radionuclides 137Cs Transfer Factors The study was performed in two areas of Sweden respectively with high natural radioactivity background (County of Jämtland), and high 137Cs deposition area deriving from Chernobyl fallout (County of Uppsala. Aims of the study were the calculation of activity concentration and transfer factors for all 6 radionuclides in the two areas and analysis of influence of soil characteristics on radionuclides behavior. In both the locations 25 centimeters depth soil cores were collected together with grass samples. After analysis with HPGe detector results showed as expected high levels of deposition of 137Cs in Uppsala area and high natural radionuclides activities in Jämtland. Nevertheless the highest activity value within all the radionuclides was found for 40K in Skogsvallen, which is part of Uppsala County. In the comparison between our results and those from previous studies, 232Th and 40K average activities appeared in the range of other countries, while differences were found for activity of 238U, which appeared markedly higher if compared to literature. Transfer factors found in our study for all the natural radionuclides were generally higher in respect to literature, whereas the opposite values resulted from cesium TF values. Comparison between the main natural radionuclides suggested that natural radioactivity background seems to be mainly due to 238U. From our results available phosphorus content in the soil seemed to have the lowest influence on the behavior of all the radionuclides, compared with other soil parameters. Furthermore Möjsjövik, one of Uppsala sampling sites, showed a different behavior from all the other sampling sites, probably due to differences in soil characteristics. SLU/Dept. of Soil and Environment 2011 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/3703/
spellingShingle natural radionuclides
137Cs
Transfer Factors
Pallavicini, Nicola
Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland
title Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland
title_full Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland
title_fullStr Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland
title_full_unstemmed Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland
title_short Activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the Swedish counties of Uppsala and Jämtland
title_sort activity concentration and transfer factors of natural and artificial radionuclides in the swedish counties of uppsala and jämtland
topic natural radionuclides
137Cs
Transfer Factors