Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden

In this literature review the cemetery is studied in its role as a public space in an urban context. To be able to scrutinize the cemetery’s relationship to the public domain in the future, the cemetery’s background and history is studied in the beginning of the essay. The cemetery’s connection to t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Hjalmarsson, Hanna
Formato: M2
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Landscape Architecture (until 121231) 2011
Materias:
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author Hjalmarsson, Hanna
author_browse Hjalmarsson, Hanna
author_facet Hjalmarsson, Hanna
author_sort Hjalmarsson, Hanna
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description In this literature review the cemetery is studied in its role as a public space in an urban context. To be able to scrutinize the cemetery’s relationship to the public domain in the future, the cemetery’s background and history is studied in the beginning of the essay. The cemetery’s connection to the church, as well as a variety of other factors such as economic, architecture, hygienic aspects and different ideals has influenced the cemetery to be the place it is today. The hygienic aspect was the main reason why the distantly located cemetery replaced the churchyard in the cities in the 18st century. The hygienic aspect was furthermore the reason why trees were introduced as a mandatory element in the new cemeteries. In contrast to the multi-functional city churchyard the distantly located cemetery got one explicit function, to take care o the dead. The new cemetery became a private room rather than a public. Nowadays we discuss public spaces from a viewpoint to create communities where all people feel welcome. Due to changing needs and that new functions can enrich existing places, rooms in the cities are seen by time-programming rather than space-programming. Many of the 18st century distantly located cemeteries is today located in the centre of the cities, as a result of the urban sprawl. In one sense the cemetery is public, in view of that anyone can be buried there. From another point of view the cemetery is a non-public space because of current ownership relations. As the city green areas decreases, it is important to pay attention to the cemetery potential as a green public space.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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spelling RepoSLU28392012-04-20T14:20:34Z Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden The cemetery as a public space : yesterday, today and tomorrow Hjalmarsson, Hanna begravningsplatser kyrkogårdar stad offentligt rum mötesplatser In this literature review the cemetery is studied in its role as a public space in an urban context. To be able to scrutinize the cemetery’s relationship to the public domain in the future, the cemetery’s background and history is studied in the beginning of the essay. The cemetery’s connection to the church, as well as a variety of other factors such as economic, architecture, hygienic aspects and different ideals has influenced the cemetery to be the place it is today. The hygienic aspect was the main reason why the distantly located cemetery replaced the churchyard in the cities in the 18st century. The hygienic aspect was furthermore the reason why trees were introduced as a mandatory element in the new cemeteries. In contrast to the multi-functional city churchyard the distantly located cemetery got one explicit function, to take care o the dead. The new cemetery became a private room rather than a public. Nowadays we discuss public spaces from a viewpoint to create communities where all people feel welcome. Due to changing needs and that new functions can enrich existing places, rooms in the cities are seen by time-programming rather than space-programming. Many of the 18st century distantly located cemeteries is today located in the centre of the cities, as a result of the urban sprawl. In one sense the cemetery is public, in view of that anyone can be buried there. From another point of view the cemetery is a non-public space because of current ownership relations. As the city green areas decreases, it is important to pay attention to the cemetery potential as a green public space. SLU/Landscape Architecture (until 121231) 2011 M2 swe eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/2839/
spellingShingle begravningsplatser
kyrkogårdar
stad
offentligt rum
mötesplatser
Hjalmarsson, Hanna
Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden
title Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden
title_full Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden
title_fullStr Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden
title_full_unstemmed Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden
title_short Begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden
title_sort begravningsplatsen som offentligt rum : igår, idag och i framtiden
topic begravningsplatser
kyrkogårdar
stad
offentligt rum
mötesplatser