Forest succession on Nørholm heathland in relation to wildlife grazing

The succession processes of a forest, their speed and direction depend on various disturbance factors among which are: storms, wildfires, wildlife grazing/browsing, and in case of heathlands – also human management. The study of this Master thesis, however, was carried out in an area, where human ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Krestyanska, Mariya
Formato: Second cycle, A2E
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/2496/
Descripción
Sumario:The succession processes of a forest, their speed and direction depend on various disturbance factors among which are: storms, wildfires, wildlife grazing/browsing, and in case of heathlands – also human management. The study of this Master thesis, however, was carried out in an area, where human management had been restricted since 1913. The site of Nørholm heathland has been studied since 1921, with 9 vegetation surveys and vast amounts of data available. With ever since increasing deer population in the area (up to 130 roe deer individuals in 2005), the necessity of a new study appeared where the accent would be put on the influence of deer population on the forest succession on heathland. The specific aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the amount of deer and young tree saplings, especially in the height class up to 0.5m. The amount of deer per square kilometer was calculated using several techniques discovered during literature review. Dependences between presence of deer tracks and deer pellets on plots, deer presence and main tree species in height classes 0.5m, 1m and 2m were analyzed, but no statistical significance was discovered. The reasons for that will be discussed in this master thesis with suggestions for further steps and research.