Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent

Coconut water (CW) naturally contains phytohormones called cytokinins, which exist in different forms like kinetin, kinetin riboside and zeatin. The bioactive cytokinins in plants are the zeatin-type, and these natural compounds exert many vital plant physiological effects. Nutrient media based o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Reyes Estevez, Estefany
Formato: M2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101) 2021
Materias:
_version_ 1855572752857038848
author Reyes Estevez, Estefany
author_browse Reyes Estevez, Estefany
author_facet Reyes Estevez, Estefany
author_sort Reyes Estevez, Estefany
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Coconut water (CW) naturally contains phytohormones called cytokinins, which exist in different forms like kinetin, kinetin riboside and zeatin. The bioactive cytokinins in plants are the zeatin-type, and these natural compounds exert many vital plant physiological effects. Nutrient media based on CW is effective in augmenting nutrition efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance and crop quality in soil-cultivated, as well as in micropropagated plants. Moreover, CW is increasingly being utilized as a natural biofertilizer in crop cultivation to obtain better produce. This is because the natural cytokinins in CW increase the total available pool of cytokinins for plant growth when added to the roots. In addition to photosynthesis, cytokinins guide the appropriate development of meristems and cell cycle rates according to the growth environment, utilizing minerals as building blocks. Interestingly, these plant cytokinins also have important effects on human and other animal cells. Being rich in minerals (mainly potassium but also magnesium, calcium, and sodium), makes CW good for replenishing dehydration as well. Treatments with CW have presented other beneficial medical effects because of their specific cytokinin (kinetin and kinetin riboside) content. Targeting malignant cells and consequently acting anti-proliferatively, as well as inducing apoptosis, gives them the potential of becoming key therapeutic ingredients in treating and preventing various types of human cancers, thrombosis as well as signs of aging (cosmetics). Although, it is possible that, equivalent to plants, a conversion to zeatin-type cytokinins is required for the kinetin-type to have positive biological function in humans. This concludes that further research on the plant cytokinin-biosynthesis and metabolic pathways in humans is needed.
format M2
id RepoSLU16482
institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101)
publisherStr SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101)
record_format eprints
spelling RepoSLU164822021-02-26T12:10:45Z Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent Reyes Estevez, Estefany Cocos nucifera phytohormones cytokinins kinetin kinetin riboside zeatin iP functional foods cancer cell cycle micropropagation tissue culture Coconut water (CW) naturally contains phytohormones called cytokinins, which exist in different forms like kinetin, kinetin riboside and zeatin. The bioactive cytokinins in plants are the zeatin-type, and these natural compounds exert many vital plant physiological effects. Nutrient media based on CW is effective in augmenting nutrition efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance and crop quality in soil-cultivated, as well as in micropropagated plants. Moreover, CW is increasingly being utilized as a natural biofertilizer in crop cultivation to obtain better produce. This is because the natural cytokinins in CW increase the total available pool of cytokinins for plant growth when added to the roots. In addition to photosynthesis, cytokinins guide the appropriate development of meristems and cell cycle rates according to the growth environment, utilizing minerals as building blocks. Interestingly, these plant cytokinins also have important effects on human and other animal cells. Being rich in minerals (mainly potassium but also magnesium, calcium, and sodium), makes CW good for replenishing dehydration as well. Treatments with CW have presented other beneficial medical effects because of their specific cytokinin (kinetin and kinetin riboside) content. Targeting malignant cells and consequently acting anti-proliferatively, as well as inducing apoptosis, gives them the potential of becoming key therapeutic ingredients in treating and preventing various types of human cancers, thrombosis as well as signs of aging (cosmetics). Although, it is possible that, equivalent to plants, a conversion to zeatin-type cytokinins is required for the kinetin-type to have positive biological function in humans. This concludes that further research on the plant cytokinin-biosynthesis and metabolic pathways in humans is needed. SLU/Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101) 2021 M2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/16482/
spellingShingle Cocos nucifera
phytohormones
cytokinins
kinetin
kinetin riboside
zeatin
iP
functional foods
cancer
cell cycle
micropropagation
tissue culture
Reyes Estevez, Estefany
Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent
title Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent
title_full Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent
title_fullStr Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent
title_full_unstemmed Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent
title_short Why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent
title_sort why coconut water is both a biostimulant and an anti-cancer agent
topic Cocos nucifera
phytohormones
cytokinins
kinetin
kinetin riboside
zeatin
iP
functional foods
cancer
cell cycle
micropropagation
tissue culture