Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway

Because of population clustering, it is increasingly difficult for the rural poor to access land in Zambia. Such a clustered space is along the line-of-rail, where more people are looking to make use of land. Simultaneously, in a country where multiple political authorities can perform recognition...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Brodin, Nils
Format: H2
Language:Inglés
Published: SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2020
Subjects:
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author Brodin, Nils
author_browse Brodin, Nils
author_facet Brodin, Nils
author_sort Brodin, Nils
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Because of population clustering, it is increasingly difficult for the rural poor to access land in Zambia. Such a clustered space is along the line-of-rail, where more people are looking to make use of land. Simultaneously, in a country where multiple political authorities can perform recognition of land, people also have to balance and navigate within this pluralistic political landscape to enjoy secure access and use of land. As such, property has the potential to improve security and create legitimacy to land. Within 100 yards along the railway, land is in administrative limbo due to the lack of effective control by its legal owner, the state. This thesis investigates the property production in land occupied by rural people along the railway in Southern Province, Zambia, through ethnographic and interview-based fieldwork. With a widened understanding of property that goes beyond juridical interpretations inseparable from law, I show how property making abandons formalised scripts, and instead is performed through contextual and localised orders. Occupants of land along the railway put labour and material investments into the land to reinforce legitimacy, both among each other as well as when facing political authority. With the state as formal owners of railway land, chiefs and headmen (i.e. customary authority) get squeezed by engaging in administering the land since it is outside of their legal jurisdiction. At the same time, state authority also administers and recognizes land, albeit implicitly, when maintenance workers survey the railway tracks. I conclude that these findings together create a whole greater than the sum of its parts of how property production can take place on land in limbo.
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spelling RepoSLU161242020-10-08T01:03:23Z Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway Brodin, Nils land property political authority recognition materiality Zambia Because of population clustering, it is increasingly difficult for the rural poor to access land in Zambia. Such a clustered space is along the line-of-rail, where more people are looking to make use of land. Simultaneously, in a country where multiple political authorities can perform recognition of land, people also have to balance and navigate within this pluralistic political landscape to enjoy secure access and use of land. As such, property has the potential to improve security and create legitimacy to land. Within 100 yards along the railway, land is in administrative limbo due to the lack of effective control by its legal owner, the state. This thesis investigates the property production in land occupied by rural people along the railway in Southern Province, Zambia, through ethnographic and interview-based fieldwork. With a widened understanding of property that goes beyond juridical interpretations inseparable from law, I show how property making abandons formalised scripts, and instead is performed through contextual and localised orders. Occupants of land along the railway put labour and material investments into the land to reinforce legitimacy, both among each other as well as when facing political authority. With the state as formal owners of railway land, chiefs and headmen (i.e. customary authority) get squeezed by engaging in administering the land since it is outside of their legal jurisdiction. At the same time, state authority also administers and recognizes land, albeit implicitly, when maintenance workers survey the railway tracks. I conclude that these findings together create a whole greater than the sum of its parts of how property production can take place on land in limbo. SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2020 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/16124/
spellingShingle land
property
political authority
recognition
materiality
Zambia
Brodin, Nils
Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway
title Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway
title_full Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway
title_fullStr Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway
title_full_unstemmed Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway
title_short Land in Limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the Zambian railway
title_sort land in limbo : property in land beyond the effective control of political authority along the zambian railway
topic land
property
political authority
recognition
materiality
Zambia