The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study
The horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum is a European species of broadleaf trees classified as vulnerable. The species is subjected to many pathogens and pests threatening its survival. Resistance to some pathogens of horse chestnut has been investigated and tissue culture methods such as somatic...
| Autor principal: | |
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| Formato: | M2 |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés sueco |
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SLU/Dept. Of Plant Breeding
2020
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| Materias: |
| _version_ | 1855572673256488960 |
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| author | Pettersson, Johan |
| author_browse | Pettersson, Johan |
| author_facet | Pettersson, Johan |
| author_sort | Pettersson, Johan |
| collection | Epsilon Archive for Student Projects |
| description | The horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum is a European species of broadleaf trees classified as vulnerable. The species is subjected to many pathogens and pests threatening its survival. Resistance to some pathogens of horse chestnut has been investigated and tissue culture methods such as somatic embryogenesis have been successful. Several tissue culture methods exist to produce plantlets in vitro by different micropropagation techniques such as somatic embryogenesis and meristem culture. Somatic embryogenesis has been used for propagation of A. hippocastanum in the past. There have also been studies made for producing resistance in A. hippocastanum. Several tissue-culture methods have been used for the preservation and promotion of different plant species and they could possibly be eventual approaches for preserving the horse chestnut and produce resistant material. It is concluded in this paper that tissue culture techniques might be of possible use to produce resistant individuals of A. hippocastanum, but that it is hard to know for certain, since previous studies for promotion of resistance by tissue culture have been made on different species. |
| format | M2 |
| id | RepoSLU15999 |
| institution | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |
| language | Inglés swe |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | SLU/Dept. Of Plant Breeding |
| publisherStr | SLU/Dept. Of Plant Breeding |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | RepoSLU159992020-09-15T01:01:20Z The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study Användningen av vävnadsodlingstekniker för produktion av resistent material av Aesculus hippocastanum : en litteraturstuide Pettersson, Johan Aesculus hippocastanum resistance tissue culture micropropagation somatic embryogenesis mikroförökning somatisk embryogenes The horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum is a European species of broadleaf trees classified as vulnerable. The species is subjected to many pathogens and pests threatening its survival. Resistance to some pathogens of horse chestnut has been investigated and tissue culture methods such as somatic embryogenesis have been successful. Several tissue culture methods exist to produce plantlets in vitro by different micropropagation techniques such as somatic embryogenesis and meristem culture. Somatic embryogenesis has been used for propagation of A. hippocastanum in the past. There have also been studies made for producing resistance in A. hippocastanum. Several tissue-culture methods have been used for the preservation and promotion of different plant species and they could possibly be eventual approaches for preserving the horse chestnut and produce resistant material. It is concluded in this paper that tissue culture techniques might be of possible use to produce resistant individuals of A. hippocastanum, but that it is hard to know for certain, since previous studies for promotion of resistance by tissue culture have been made on different species. Hästkastanjen Aesculus hippocastanum är en europeisk art av lövträd som är klassificerad som sårbar. Arten är utsatt för många patogener och skadedjur som hotar dess överlevnad. Resistens mot några av dessa patogener hos hästkastanj har undersökts och vävnadsodlingsmetoder som somatisk embryogenes har använts med framgång. Flera vävnadsodlingsmetoder finns för produktion av plantor in vitro med olika mikroförökningstekniker som till exempel somatisk embryogenes och meristemkultur. Somatisk embryogenes har använts för förökning av A. hippocastanum förr. Det har även gjorts studier för framtagande av resistens hos A. hippocastanum. Flera olika vävnadsodlingsmetoder har använts för bevarande av och framtagande av andra växtarter, vilket skulle kunna vara potentiella metoder för bevaring av hästkastanjen och produktion av resistent material hos arten. Slutsatsen i denna uppsats är att vävnadsodlingstekniker skulle kunna vara användbara för att producera resistenta individer av A. hippocastanum, men det är svårt att veta säkert då tidigare studier för resistensframtagande via vävnadskultur har gjorts med andra arter. SLU/Dept. Of Plant Breeding 2020 M2 eng swe https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15999/ |
| spellingShingle | Aesculus hippocastanum resistance tissue culture micropropagation somatic embryogenesis mikroförökning somatisk embryogenes Pettersson, Johan The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study |
| title | The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study |
| title_full | The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study |
| title_fullStr | The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study |
| title_short | The use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of Aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study |
| title_sort | use of tissue culture methods for producing resistant material of aesculus hippocastanum : a literature study |
| topic | Aesculus hippocastanum resistance tissue culture micropropagation somatic embryogenesis mikroförökning somatisk embryogenes |