Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina

Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) growth and yield are under genetic control and regulated by environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod. The major objective of this study was to determine the effects of temperature under short-day treatment on plant development and flowering in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Butare, Denis
Format: Second cycle, A2E
Language:Swedish
Inglés
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15942/
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author Butare, Denis
author_browse Butare, Denis
author_facet Butare, Denis
author_sort Butare, Denis
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) growth and yield are under genetic control and regulated by environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod. The major objective of this study was to determine the effects of temperature under short-day treatment on plant development and flowering in the ever-bearing strawberry cv. Florentina in the greenhouse. Plants from the strawberry cv. Florentina were subjected to three temperature treatments 20°C, 25°C and 30°C under short-day conditions. Flowering was enhanced at low temperature of 20°C. The highest number of fruits occurred at 20°C and the lowest at 30°C. The largest fruit size was obtained from plants at 20°C while there was no significant difference between 25°C and 30°C. Vegetative growth was enhanced under high temperatures. At intermediate temperature 25°C, plants achieved the highest height while at 30°C they had the highest number of leaves. There was no significant difference in fresh and dry weight between 25°C and 30°C but significantly higher than at 20°C. Few runners were produced under 25°C and 30°C but none at 20°C. Growing Florentina at 20°C was better with respect to yield than the other temperature treatments tested in this study.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Swedish
Inglés
publishDate 2020
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spelling RepoSLU159422020-08-29T04:01:56Z https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15942/ Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina Butare, Denis Plant physiology - Growth and development Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) growth and yield are under genetic control and regulated by environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod. The major objective of this study was to determine the effects of temperature under short-day treatment on plant development and flowering in the ever-bearing strawberry cv. Florentina in the greenhouse. Plants from the strawberry cv. Florentina were subjected to three temperature treatments 20°C, 25°C and 30°C under short-day conditions. Flowering was enhanced at low temperature of 20°C. The highest number of fruits occurred at 20°C and the lowest at 30°C. The largest fruit size was obtained from plants at 20°C while there was no significant difference between 25°C and 30°C. Vegetative growth was enhanced under high temperatures. At intermediate temperature 25°C, plants achieved the highest height while at 30°C they had the highest number of leaves. There was no significant difference in fresh and dry weight between 25°C and 30°C but significantly higher than at 20°C. Few runners were produced under 25°C and 30°C but none at 20°C. Growing Florentina at 20°C was better with respect to yield than the other temperature treatments tested in this study. 2020-08-14 Second cycle, A2E NonPeerReviewed application/pdf sv https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15942/11/butare_d_200813.pdf Butare, Denis, 2020. Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina. Second cycle, A2E. Alnarp: (LTJ, LTV) > Dept. of Biosystems and Technology (from 130101) <https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/view/divisions/OID-643.html> urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-15942 eng
spellingShingle Plant physiology - Growth and development
Butare, Denis
Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina
title Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina
title_full Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina
title_fullStr Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina
title_full_unstemmed Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina
title_short Effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, cv. Florentina
title_sort effect of temperature on plant growth and yield in everbearing strawberry fragaria x ananassa, cv. florentina
topic Plant physiology - Growth and development
url https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15942/
https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15942/